Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38092441›Full record

ArticleBJGP open2024

Prevalence of anaemia, iron, and vitamin deficiencies in the health system in the Republic of Ireland: a retrospective cohort study.

Conor Cian Clancy, Leonard D Browne, Robert Gilligan, Ophelia Blake, Austin G Stack

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BJGP open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Conor Cian ClancySchool of Medicine, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.
Leonard D BrowneSchool of Medicine, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9203-1212
Robert GilliganSchool of Medicine, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.
Ophelia BlakeDepartment of Biochemistry, University Hospital Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.
Austin G StackSchool of Medicine, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland austin.stack@ul.ie.
University of Limerick · IEUniversity Hospital Limerick · IE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAnaemia is a common but treatable condition that predicts adverse clinical outcomes. However, standards of anaemia management vary considerably.

aimTo estimate the prevalence of anaemia and extent of screening for common underlying causes in the healthcare system in the Republic of Ireland. DESIGN &

settingWe conducted a retrospective cohort study of 112 181 adult patients, aged ≥18 years, who had a full blood count performed in 2013, using data from the National Kidney Disease Surveillance System.

methodThe prevalence of anaemia was determined across demographic and clinical subgroups, according to World Health Organization (WHO) definitions. The proportion screened for iron, vitamin B12, and folate deficiency was determined within a 3-month follow-up period and the corresponding prevalence for each deficiency determined.

resultsThe overall prevalence of anaemia was 12.0% (95% confidence interval [CI] = 11.8% to 12.2%) and was higher in women than men (13.2% versus 10.5%,

conclusionThe burden of anaemia in the healthcare system is substantial especially for older patients and those with advanced kidney disease. Low screening rates for iron, B12, and folate deficiency are common and warrant quality improvement initiatives.

Indexed as

ageinganaemiairon deficienciesprevalencescreening

Identifiers

PMID38092441
PMCPMC11300981
OpenAlexW4389672376

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.