Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38091595›Full record

ArticleDiving and hyperbaric medicine2023

Cerebral arterial gas embolism (CAGE) during open water scuba certification training whilst practising a controlled emergency swimming ascent.

Neil Banham, Elisabete da Silva, John Lippmann

Open access · greenAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Diving and hyperbaric medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Decompression illness: a comprehensive overview.Diving and hyperbaric medicine · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Neil BanhamDepartment of Hyperbaric Medicine, Fiona Stanley Hospital, Murdoch, Australia.
Elisabete da SilvaDepartment of Hyperbaric Medicine, Fiona Stanley Hospital, Murdoch, Australia.
John LippmannAustralasian Diving Safety Foundation, Melbourne, Australia.
Fiona Stanley Hospital · AUAustralasian College for Emergency Medicine · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We report the case of a 23-year-old male novice diver who sustained cerebral arterial gas embolism (CAGE) during his open water certification training whilst practising a free ascent as part of the course. He developed immediate but transient neurological symptoms that had resolved on arrival to hospital. Radiological imaging of his chest showed small bilateral pneumothoraces, pneumopericardium and pneumomediastinum. In view of this he was treated with high flow normobaric oxygen rather than recompression, because of the risk of development of tension pneumothorax upon chamber decompression. There was no relapse of his neurological symptoms with this regimen. The utility and safety of free ascent training for recreational divers is discussed, as is whether a pneumothorax should be vented prior to recompression, as well as return to diving following pulmonary barotrauma.

Indexed as

BarotraumaDecompression SicknessDivingEmbolism, AirPneumothoraxAdultHumansMaleOxygenSwimmingYoung AdultOxygenCase reportsCESADiving accidentsEmergency ascentPneumomediastinumPneumothoraxPulmonary barotrauma

Identifiers

PMID38091595
PMCPMC10944668
OpenAlexW4389750183

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.