Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38091352›Full record

ArticlePLoS computational biology2023

Sequence representation as an early step in the evolution of language.

Anna Jon-And, Markus Jonsson, Johan Lind, Stefano Ghirlanda, Magnus Enquist

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS computational biology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The co-evolution of hominins and Stone Age culture.Proceedings. Biological sciences · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Results from ReindlRoyal Society open science · 2025
    Article
  4. Evolution of diverse (and advanced) cognitive abilities through adaptive fine-tuning of learning and chunking mechanisms.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
    Article
  5. Sequences and animal intelligence.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Anna Jon-AndCentre for Cultural Evolution, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-8840-076X
Markus JonssonCentre for Cultural Evolution, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.
Johan LindCentre for Cultural Evolution, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-4159-6926
Stefano GhirlandaCentre for Cultural Evolution, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.
Magnus EnquistCentre for Cultural Evolution, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human language is unique in its compositional, open-ended, and sequential form, and its evolution is often solely explained by advantages of communication. However, it has proven challenging to identify an evolutionary trajectory from a world without language to a world with language, especially while at the same time explaining why such an advantageous phenomenon has not evolved in other animals. Decoding sequential information is necessary for language, making domain-general sequence representation a tentative basic requirement for the evolution of language and other uniquely human phenomena. Here, using formal evolutionary analyses of the utility of sequence representation we show that sequence representation is exceedingly costly and that current memory systems found in animals may prevent abilities necessary for language to emerge. For sequence representation to evolve, flexibility allowing for ignoring irrelevant information is necessary. Furthermore, an abundance of useful sequential information and extensive learning opportunities are required, two conditions that were likely fulfilled early in human evolution. Our results provide a novel, logically plausible trajectory for the evolution of uniquely human cognition and language, and support the hypothesis that human culture is rooted in sequential representational and processing abilities.

Indexed as

CommunicationLanguageAnimalsBiological EvolutionCognitionHumansLearning

Identifiers

PMID38091352
PMCPMC10752568

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.