Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38090690›Full record

ArticleObesity science & practice2023

Cross-sectional study on stigma and motivation to adhere to lifestyle modification among vulnerable populations with fatty liver disease.

Sheyla P Medina, Rebecca G Kim, Catherine Magee, Noah Stapper, Mandana Khalili

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Obesity science & practice, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sheyla P MedinaDepartment of Medicine Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology University of California San Francisco California USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3095-0379
Rebecca G KimDepartment of Medicine Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology University of California San Francisco California USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7965-5760
Catherine MageeDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Zuckerberg San Francisco General San Francisco California USA.
Noah StapperDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Zuckerberg San Francisco General San Francisco California USA.
Mandana KhaliliDepartment of Medicine Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology University of California San Francisco California USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9178-9139
San Francisco General Hospital · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

Research Coordinating Center to Reduce Disparities in Multiple Chronic Diseases (RCC RD-MCD)U24MD017250 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI CHARLEBOIS, EDWIN DUNCAN, GANSKY, STUART A · 2021 to 2025
$22.9M
NRSA Hepatology Training GrantT32DK060414 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Mandana Khalili, JACQUELYN J. MAHER · 2002 to 2026
$6.8M
Mentoring Multidisciplinary Patient-Oriented Research in Viral HepatitisK24AA022523 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI KHALILI, MANDANA · 2013 to 2023
$1.9M
NIAAA NIH HHS K24 AA022523NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK060414NIMHD NIH HHS U24 MD017250
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Adherence to lifestyle modification (diet, exercise, and alcohol cessation) for fatty liver disease (FLD) management remains challenging. The study examined stigma, barriers, and factors associated with motivation to adhere to lifestyle modification in a diverse and vulnerable population with FLD. Methods: From 2/19/2020 to 2/28/2022, 249 FLD patients within San Francisco safety-net hepatology clinics were surveyed along with clinical data taken from medical records. Multivariable modeling assessed factors associated with motivation to adhere to lifestyle modification in a cross-sectional study. Results: Median age was 53 years, 59% female, 59% Hispanic, 25% Asian/Pacific Islander, 9% White, and 2% Black, 79% were non-English speakers, 64% had ≤ high school education, and 82% reported <$30,000 annual income. Common comorbidities included hyperlipidemia (47%), hypertension (42%), diabetes (39%), and heavy alcohol use (22%). Majority (78%) reported experiencing stigma, 41% reported extreme motivation, and 58% reported ≥ two barriers. When controlling for age, sex, Hispanic ethnicity, alcohol consumption, BMI, >high school (coef 1.41, 95% CI 0.34-2.48), stigma (coef 0.34, 95% CI 0.07-0.62), and depression (coef -1.52, 95% CI -2.79 to -0.26) were associated with motivation. Conclusions: Stigma is commonly reported among FLD patients. Interventions to enhance patient education and mental health support are critical to FLD management, especially in vulnerable populations.

Indexed as

alcohol‐associated liver diseasebehavioral modificationmetabolic syndromeNAFLDunderserved populations

Identifiers

PMID38090690
PMCPMC10712403
OpenAlexW4377861362

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.