Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38089859›Full record

ArticleEClinicalMedicine2023

Comparative effectiveness of ustekinumab vs. vedolizumab for anti-TNF-naïve or anti-TNF-exposed Crohn's disease: a multicenter cohort study.

Hongsheng Yang, Zhaopeng Huang, Miao Li, Haiyan Zhang, Lingyu Fu, Xiaoling Wang, Qiaoqiao Yang, Yun He, Wenhong Wu, Taofeng Jiang and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EClinicalMedicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Exclusive enteral nutrition improves radiological outcomes in adults with perianal fistulizing Crohn's disease: A real-world retrospective cohort study.Nutrition in clinical practice : official publication of the American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition · 2026
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  13. Comparative risk ofTherapeutic advances in gastroenterology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Hongsheng YangDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, PR China.
Zhaopeng HuangDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, PR China.
Miao LiDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, PR China.
Haiyan ZhangDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, PR China.
Lingyu FuDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, PR China.
Xiaoling WangDepartment of Nutrition, The Eighth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Shenzhen, PR China.
Qiaoqiao YangDepartment of Nutrition, The Eighth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Shenzhen, PR China.
Yun HeDepartment of Gastroenterology, Liuzhou People's Hospital, Liuzhou, PR China.
Wenhong WuDepartment of Gastroenterology, Liuzhou People's Hospital, Liuzhou, PR China.
Taofeng JiangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Meizhou People's Hospital, Meizhou, PR China.
Zhimei SunDepartment of Gastroenterology, Meizhou People's Hospital, Meizhou, PR China.
Tao ZhangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Ruikang Hospital Affiliated Guangxi University of TCM, Nanning, PR China.
Dongping LaiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Ruikang Hospital Affiliated Guangxi University of TCM, Nanning, PR China.
Xixin WuDepartment of Systems Engineering and Engineering Management, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, PR China.
Lishuo ShiCenter of Clinical Research, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, PR China.
Qin GuoDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, PR China.
Yanhui WuDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, PR China.
Jian TangDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, PR China.
Kang ChaoDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, PR China.
Xiang GaoDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, PR China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Ustekinumab and vedolizumab are both effective for treating Crohn's disease (CD). However, no head-to-head trials have been conducted thus far. We aimed to compare the effectiveness of ustekinumab and vedolizumab in CD patients either naïve or exposed to tumor necrosis factor-alpha inhibitors (TNFi). Methods: Patients treated with vedolizumab or ustekinumab for luminal CD were included from six centers in China from May 2020 to July 2023. Steroid-free remission, clinical remission, objective response, and remission at Weeks 26 and 52 were evaluated in a retrospective multicenter propensity score-weighted cohort. Findings: A total of 536 patients were included (386 ustekinumab, and 150 vedolizumab). After adjustment, ustekinumab showed higher rates of clinical remission (56.4% vs. 47.8%, Interpretation: Ustekinumab showed superior clinical and objective outcomes compared to vedolizumab, with comparable safety outcomes. The therapeutic superiority was observed in both short-term and long-term phases in TNFi-exposed patients, and the long-term phase in TNFi-naïve patients. Funding: National Natural Science Foundation of China, Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation, Key Research Projects of the Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, the program of Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases, and National Key Clinical Discipline.

Indexed as

Crohn’s diseaseustekinumabvedolizumab

Identifiers

PMID38089859
PMCPMC10711459

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.