Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38089854›Full record

ArticlePediatric health, medicine and therapeutics2023

Hypercalcemia in a 5-Year-Old Child with Disseminated Tuberculosis: Case Report and Literature Review.

Fathia Omer Salah, Abubeker Fedlu Abdela, Zeinab Mustafa Obeid, Leul Adane, Gashaw Arega

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric health, medicine and therapeutics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Fathia Omer SalahDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.ORCID 0009-0002-0984-9628
Abubeker Fedlu AbdelaDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Zeinab Mustafa ObeidDepartment of Pediatric & Child Health, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Leul AdaneDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.ORCID 0009-0009-4485-5979
Gashaw AregaDepartment of Pediatric & Child Health, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0002-0243-9362
Addis Ababa University · ET

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In tuberculous patient, abnormal extrarenal production of 1.25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 by activated macrophages results in hypercalcemia. High calcium level associated with tuberculosis is frequent in adults with active pulmonary tuberculosis even though most patients are asymptomatic, while hypercalcemia in children due to disseminated tuberculosis is rare. Here, we described a case of a 5-year-old who presented with cough and right anterior chest swelling of two-month duration with an Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate of 144mm/hour, and a high serum ionized calcium level of 1.46millimol/L. With the epidemiologically prevalence, clinical and radiological imaging findings the diagnosis of disseminated tuberculosis to lung, pleura, lymph node, liver and bone was made, and the child was started with the anti-tuberculosis treatment, hypercalcemia was attributed to the disseminated tuberculosis precipitated by high calcium meal intake and excessive sun exposure. Tuberculosis can be complicated with hypercalcemia; care must be taken in supplementing vitamin D and high calcium meals especially in high sun exposure geographic areas.

Indexed as

chest CT scandisseminated tuberculosisESRhypercalcemia

Identifiers

PMID38089854
PMCPMC10712253
OpenAlexW4389447486

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.