Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38089401›Full record

ArticleCancer innovation2023

A real-world study of immune checkpoint inhibitors in advanced triple-negative breast cancer.

Zheng Zhang, Yadi Zhang, Chuanling Liu, Jiakang Shao, Yimeng Chen, Yimin Zhu, Li Zhang, Boyu Qin, Ziqing Kong, Xixi Wang and 8 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer innovation, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024
    Article
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  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Zheng ZhangMedical School of Chinese PLA Beijing China.ORCID 0000-0003-4335-8056
Yadi ZhangNankai University School of Medicine Tianjin China.
Chuanling LiuMedical School of Chinese PLA Beijing China.
Jiakang ShaoMedical School of Chinese PLA Beijing China.
Yimeng ChenDepartment of Medical Oncology Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an Shaanxi China.
Yimin ZhuDepartment of Medical Oncology, Fifth Medical Center General Hospital of the Chinese People's Liberation Army Beijing China.
Li ZhangDepartment of Medical Oncology, First Medical Center General Hospital of the Chinese People's Liberation Army Beijing China.
Boyu QinDepartment of Medical Oncology, Fifth Medical Center General Hospital of the Chinese People's Liberation Army Beijing China.
Ziqing KongMedical School of Chinese PLA Beijing China.
Xixi WangNankai University School of Medicine Tianjin China.
Yutong WangMedical School of Chinese PLA Beijing China.
Deqin HuangMedical School of Chinese PLA Beijing China.
Liqun LiuMedical School of Chinese PLA Beijing China.
Yuxin ZhouMedical School of Chinese PLA Beijing China.
Ran TaoDepartment of Medical Oncology, First Medical Center General Hospital of the Chinese People's Liberation Army Beijing China.
Zengjie YangCancer Biology Program Fox Chase Cancer Center Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA.
Mei LiuDepartment of Pathology, First Medical Center General Hospital of the Chinese People's Liberation Army Beijing China.
Weihong ZhaoDepartment of Medical Oncology, First Medical Center General Hospital of the Chinese People's Liberation Army Beijing China.ORCID 0000-0003-0223-2182
PLA Academy of Military Science · CNChinese PLA General Hospital · CNNankai University · CNFox Chase Cancer Center · USXi'an Jiaotong University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is the most aggressive type of breast cancer. Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have been widely used to treat various tumors and have changed the landscape of tumor management, but the data from real-world studies of ICIs for TNBC treatment remain limited. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of ICIs in the treatment of patients with advanced TNBC in a real-world setting and to explore possible correlates. Methods: The clinical data of advanced TNBC patients who received ICI treatment in the Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) General Hospital were collected. Treatment responses, outcomes and adverse events (AEs) were assessed. Results: Eighty-one patients were included in the study. The confirmed objective response rate (ORR) was 32.1%, and the disease control rate (DCR) was 64.2%. The median progression-free survival (PFS) was 4.2 months, and the median overall survival (OS) was 11.0 months. PFS and OS were longer in patients who achieved clinical benefit from ICIs and shorter in patients who received later-line ICIs and higher levels of inflammation; specifically, patients with higher TILs had longer PFS. Overall AEs were tolerable. Conclusions: ICIs are effective in the treatment of advanced TNBC, and the adverse reactions are tolerable. A panel of biomarkers including LDH, ALP, and bNLR were identified to predict the efficacies of ICIs in TNBC treatment.

Indexed as

biomarkersefficacy evaluationICIsprognosissafetyTNBC

Identifiers

PMID38089401
PMCPMC10686160
OpenAlexW4366827791

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.