Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38088987›Full record

ArticleJournal of affective disorders reports2023

Neural correlates of PTSD in women with childhood sexual abuse with and without PTSD and response to paroxetine treatment: A placebo-controlled, double-blind trial.

J Douglas Bremner, Rebeca Alvarado Ortego, Carolina Campanella, Jonathon A Nye, Lori L Davis, Negar Fani, Viola Vaccarino

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of affective disorders reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06945497 (School-based Practices in Arts and Resilience for Kids), which is not on this map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06945497 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

School-based Practices in Arts and Resilience for Kids (SPARK Study)

TypeinterventionalSponsorWayne State UniversityRan2025 to 2027Enrolled250ConditionsAnxiety, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, TraumaArmsArt Therapy, Yoga/Mindfulness
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Functional brain imaging in posttraumatic stress disorder: a review.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

J Douglas BremnerDepartment of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA.
Rebeca Alvarado OrtegoDepartment of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA.
Carolina CampanellaDepartment of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA.
Jonathon A NyeDepartment of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA.
Lori L DavisDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Alabama School of Medicine, Birmingham, AL.
Negar FaniDepartment of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA.
Viola VaccarinoDepartment of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta GA.
Emory University · USUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · US

Funding

Vascular Responses During Mental StressP01HL101398 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI BREMNER, JAMES DOUGLAS · 2010 to 2015
$11.0M
Mental Stress and Myocardial Ischemia after MI: Sex Differences, Mechanisms and PrognosisR01HL109413 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI VACCARINO, VIOLA · 2012 to 2023
$6.9M
Multidisciplinary Research Training to Reduce Inequities in Cardiovascular HealthT32HL130025 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Tené T Lewis, Viola Vaccarino · 2016 to 2026
$6.4M
Non-Invasive Vagal Nerve Stimulation in Patients with Opioid Use DisordersUH3DA048502 · NIDA · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI BREMNER, JAMES DOUGLAS, INAN, OMER TOLGA · 2023 to 2025
$5.8M
Neural Circuits in Women with Abuse and PTSDR01MH056120 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI BREMNER, JAMES DOUGLAS · 1999 to 2011
$5.0M
Mechanisms Linking Depression to Cardiovascular RiskR01HL068630 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI VACCARINO, VIOLA · 2001 to 2010
$4.8M
PTSD and Ischemic Heart Disease Progression: A Longitudinal Twin StudyR01HL125246 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI VACCARINO, VIOLA · 2015 to 2018
$3.4M
Sleep Disturbance as a Mechanism for Ischemic Heart Disease in PTSDR01HL136205 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI VACCARINO, VIOLA · 2017 to 2020
$3.1M
Dopamine function, inflammation and connectivity in PTSDR01MH120262 · NIMH · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI BREMNER, JAMES DOUGLAS · 2020 to 2023
$2.9M
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Cardiovascular DiseaseR01AG026255 · NIA · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI VACCARINO, VIOLA · 2004 to 2007
$2.8M
Mechanisms of Depression in CVDR01HL088726 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI BREMNER, JAMES DOUGLAS · 2008 to 2012
$2.6M
Mind-Body Interactions in Cardiovascular DiseaseK24HL077506 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI VACCARINO, VIOLA · 2004 to 2013
$1.5M
CSRD VA I01 CX000687CSRD VA I01 CX002331NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR016917NHLBI NIH HHS K24 HL077506NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL101398NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL068630NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL088726NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL109413NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL125246NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL136205NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL130025NIA NIH HHS R01 AG026255NIDA NIH HHS UG3 DA048502NIDA NIH HHS UH3 DA048502NIMH NIH HHS K24 MH076955NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH056120NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH120262NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH067547RRD VA I01 RX003418
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Childhood sexual abuse is the leading cause of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in women, and is a prominent cause of morbidity and loss of function for which limited treatments are available. Understanding the neurobiology of treatment response is important for developing new treatments. The purpose of this study was to assess neural correlates of personalized traumatic memories in women with childhood sexual abuse with and without PTSD, and to assess response to treatment. Methods: Women with childhood sexual abuse with ( Results: Women with PTSD showed decreases in areas involved in the Default Mode Network (DMN), a network of brain areas usually active when the brain is at rest, hippocampus and visual processing areas with exposure to traumatic scripts at baseline while women without PTSD showed increased activation in superior frontal gyrus and other areas ( Conclusion: PTSD related to childhood sexual abuse in women is associated with alterations in brain areas involved in memory and the stress response and treatment with paroxetine results in modulation of these areas.

Identifiers

PMID38088987
PMCPMC10715797
OpenAlexW4381946639

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.