Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38088876›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology of the cell2024

Actin contraction controls nuclear blebbing and rupture independent of actin confinement.

Mai Pho, Yasmin Berrada, Aachal Gunda, Anya Lavallee, Katherine Chiu, Arimita Padam, Marilena L Currey, Andrew D Stephens

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology of the cell, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  4. Expulsion of nuclear DNA to the cytoplasm after viral entry: A mechanism for activation of the cGAS pathway.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  5. Alterations of actin in aging.Journal of cell science · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mai PhoBiology Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA 01003.
Yasmin BerradaBiology Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA 01003.
Aachal GundaBiology Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA 01003.ORCID 0000-0002-8904-8726
Anya LavalleeBiology Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA 01003.
Katherine ChiuBiology Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA 01003.
Arimita PadamBiology Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA 01003.
Marilena L CurreyBiology Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA 01003.
Andrew D StephensBiology Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA 01003.ORCID 0000-0001-5474-7845
University of Massachusetts Amherst · US

Funding

Center for 3D Structure and Physics of the GenomeUM1HG011536 · NHGRI · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI DEKKER, JOB, MIRNY, LEONID A · 2020 to 2024
$11.8M
Analyzing the role of chromatin compaction in nuclear mechanics, structure, and functionR00GM123195 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS AMHERST · PI STEPHENS, ANDREW DANIEL · 2020 to 2022
$745k
NHGRI NIH HHS UM1 HG011536NIGMS NIH HHS R00 GM123195
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The nucleus is a mechanically stable compartment of the cell that contains the genome and performs many essential functions. Nuclear mechanical components chromatin and lamins maintain nuclear shape, compartmentalization, and function by resisting antagonistic actin contraction and confinement. Studies have yet to compare chromatin and lamins perturbations side-by-side as well as modulated actin contraction while holding confinement constant. To accomplish this, we used nuclear localization signal green fluorescent protein to measure nuclear shape and rupture in live cells with chromatin and lamin perturbations. We then modulated actin contraction while maintaining actin confinement measured by nuclear height. Wild type, chromatin decompaction, and lamin B1 null present bleb-based nuclear deformations and ruptures dependent on actin contraction and independent of actin confinement. Actin contraction inhibition by Y27632 decreased nuclear blebbing and ruptures while activation by CN03 increased rupture frequency. Lamin A/C null results in overall abnormal shape also reliant on actin contraction, but similar blebs and ruptures as wild type. Increased DNA damage is caused by nuclear blebbing or abnormal shape which can be relieved by inhibition of actin contraction which rescues nuclear shape and decreases DNA damage levels in all perturbations. Thus, actin contraction drives nuclear blebbing, bleb-based ruptures, and abnormal shape independent of changes in actin confinement.

Indexed as

ActinsChromatinCell NucleusLamin Type AActinsChromatinLamin Type A

Identifiers

PMID38088876
PMCPMC10881147
OpenAlexW4389671101

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.