Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38087936›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2024

AR-Enabled Persistent Human-Machine Interfaces via a Scalable Soft Electrode Array.

Hodam Kim, Ho-Seung Cha, Minseon Kim, Yoon Jae Lee, Hoon Yi, Sung Hoon Lee, Soltis Ira, Hojoong Kim, Chang-Hwan Im, Woon-Hong Yeo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Wrinkle-Adaptive Kirigami Wearables With Anisotropic Deformability for Sleep EEG Monitoring.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Motion artifact-controlled micro-brain sensors between hair follicles for persistent augmented reality brain-computer interfaces.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Beyond Flexible: Unveiling the Next Era of Flexible Electronic Systems.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2024
    Review
  11. AR-Enabled Persistent Human-Machine Interfaces via a Scalable Soft Electrode Array.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Hodam KimIEN Center for Human-Centric Interfaces and Engineering, Institute for Electronics and Nanotechnology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, 30332, USA.
Ho-Seung ChaIEN Center for Human-Centric Interfaces and Engineering, Institute for Electronics and Nanotechnology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, 30332, USA.
Minseon KimSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Soongsil University, 369 Sangdo-ro, Dongjak-gu, Seoul, 06978, Republic of Korea.
Yoon Jae LeeIEN Center for Human-Centric Interfaces and Engineering, Institute for Electronics and Nanotechnology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, 30332, USA.
Hoon YiIEN Center for Human-Centric Interfaces and Engineering, Institute for Electronics and Nanotechnology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, 30332, USA.
Sung Hoon LeeIEN Center for Human-Centric Interfaces and Engineering, Institute for Electronics and Nanotechnology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, 30332, USA.
Soltis IraIEN Center for Human-Centric Interfaces and Engineering, Institute for Electronics and Nanotechnology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, 30332, USA.
Hojoong KimIEN Center for Human-Centric Interfaces and Engineering, Institute for Electronics and Nanotechnology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, 30332, USA.
Chang-Hwan ImDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, 04763, Republic of Korea.
Woon-Hong YeoIEN Center for Human-Centric Interfaces and Engineering, Institute for Electronics and Nanotechnology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, 30332, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5526-3882
Georgia Institute of Technology · USHanyang University · KRSoongsil University · KR

Funding

IEN Center Grant from the Georgia Tech Institute for Electronics and NanotechnologyKorea Health Industry Development InstituteKorea Health Technology R&D ProjectMinistry of Health & Welfare, Republic of Korea HI19C075300National Nanotechnology Coordinated InfrastructureNational Science Foundation ECCS-2025462
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Augmented reality (AR) is a computer graphics technique that creates a seamless interface between the real and virtual worlds. AR usage rapidly spreads across diverse areas, such as healthcare, education, and entertainment. Despite its immense potential, AR interface controls rely on an external joystick, a smartphone, or a fixed camera system susceptible to lighting. Here, an AR-integrated soft wearable electronic system that detects the gestures of a subject for more intuitive, accurate, and direct control of external systems is introduced. Specifically, a soft, all-in-one wearable device includes a scalable electrode array and integrated wireless system to measure electromyograms for real-time continuous recognition of hand gestures. An advanced machine learning algorithm embedded in the system enables the classification of ten different classes with an accuracy of 96.08%. Compared to the conventional rigid wearables, the multi-channel soft wearable system offers an enhanced signal-to-noise ratio and consistency over multiple uses due to skin conformality. The demonstration of the AR-integrated soft wearable system for drone control captures the potential of the platform technology to offer numerous human-machine interface opportunities for users to interact remotely with external hardware and software.

Indexed as

Augmented RealityWearable Electronic DevicesElectrodesElectronicsHumansSkinaugmented realityelectrode arrayhuman-machine interfacesoft wearable

Identifiers

PMID38087936
PMCPMC10870043
OpenAlexW4389681688

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.