Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38087402›Full record

ArticleOrthopaedic surgery2024

Osteochondral Regeneration in the Knee Joint with Autologous Peripheral Blood Stem Cells plus Hyaluronic Acid after Arthroscopic Subchondral Drilling: Report of Five Cases.

Khay-Yong Saw, Adam W Anz, Caroline Siew-Yoke Jee, Soo-Fin Low, Amal Dawam, Alisha Ramlan

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Orthopaedic surgery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Khay-Yong SawOrthopaedics, Kuala Lumpur Sports Medicine Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7428-6708
Adam W AnzSports Medicine Orthopedic Surgery, Andrews Institute, Gulf Breeze, FL, USA.
Caroline Siew-Yoke JeeOrthopaedics, Kuala Lumpur Sports Medicine Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Soo-Fin LowRadiology, Kuala Lumpur Sports Medicine Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Amal DawamR&D, KLSMC Stem Cells, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Alisha RamlanR&D, KLSMC Stem Cells, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Kuala Lumpur Sports Medicine Centre · MYAndrews Institute for Orthopaedics & Sports Medicine · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTreatment of osteochondral defects (OCDs) of the knee joint remains challenging. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the clinical and radiological results of osteochondral regeneration following intra-articular injections of autologous peripheral blood stem cells (PBSC) plus hyaluronic acid (HA) after arthroscopic subchondral drilling into OCDs of the knee joint. CASE PRESENTATION: Five patients with OCDs of the knee joint are presented. The etiology includes osteochondritis dissecans, traumatic knee injuries, previously failed cartilage repair procedures involving microfractures and OATS (osteochondral allograft transfer systems). PBSC were harvested 1 week after surgery. Patients received intra-articular injections at week 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 after surgery. Then at 6 months after surgery, intra-articular injections were administered at a weekly interval for 3 consecutive weeks. These 3 weekly injections were repeated at 12, 18 and 24 months after surgery. Each patient received a total of 17 injections. Subjective International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC) scores and MRI scans were obtained preoperatively and postoperatively at serial visits. At follow-ups of >5 years, the mean preoperative and postoperative IKDC scores were 47.2 and 80.7 respectively (p = 0.005). IKDC scores for all patients exceeded the minimal clinically important difference values of 8.3, indicating clinical significance. Serial MRI scans charted the repair and regeneration of the OCDs with evidence of bone growth filling-in the base of the defects, followed by reformation of the subchondral bone plate and regeneration of the overlying articular cartilage.

conclusionThese case studies showed that this treatment is able to repair and regenerate both the osseous and articular cartilage components of knee OCDs.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, SubchondralCartilage, ArticularPeripheral Blood Stem CellsHumansHyaluronic AcidKnee JointTissue ScaffoldsHyaluronic AcidArthroscopic Subchondral DrillingBone and Articular Cartilage RegenerationBone Marrow StimulationOsteochondral DefectsPeripheral Blood Stem Cells

Identifiers

PMID38087402
PMCPMC10834187
OpenAlexW4389684101

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.