Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38087377›Full record

ArticleJournal of health, population, and nutrition2023

Establishing performance standards for child development: learnings from the ECDI2030.

Nicole Petrowski, Filipa de Castro, Susan Davis-Becker, Melissa Gladstone, Claudia Regina Lindgren Alves, Yvonne Becher, Jennifer Grisham, Kirsten Donald, Meta van den Heuvel, Gwendoline Kandawasvika and 5 more

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Article in Journal of health, population, and nutrition, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Nicole PetrowskiUNICEF, Data and Analytics Section, 3 UN Plaza, New York, NY, 10017, USA. npetrowski@unicef.org.
Filipa de CastroFormerly with UNICEF, Data and Analytics Section, 3 UN Plaza, New York, NY, 10017, USA.
Susan Davis-BeckerACS Ventures, 11035 Lavender Hill Drive #160-433, Las Vegas, NV, 89135, USA.
Melissa GladstoneDepartment of Women and Children's Health, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, University of Liverpool, Pembroke Place, Liverpool, L3 5QA, UK.
Claudia Regina Lindgren AlvesDepartment of Pediatrics, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais/School of Medicine, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Yvonne BecherThe Child Development Centre, 4/F Prime Mansion, 183-187 Johnston Road, Wan Chai, Hong Kong.
Jennifer GrishamEarly Childhood Laboratory, University of Kentucky, 621 S. Limestone, Lexington, KY, 40506-0657, USA.
Kirsten DonaldDivision of Developmental Pediatrics, Red Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital and Neuroscience Institute, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Meta van den HeuvelHospital for Sick Children, 555 University Ave, Toronto, ON, M5G 1X8, Canada.
Gwendoline KandawasvikaPrimary Health Sciences Department, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Zimbabwe, Mt Pleasant, P.O. Box MP167, Harare, Zimbabwe.
Shazia MaqboolDevelopmental-Behavioral Pediatrics Department, The Children's Hospital and Institute of Child Health, Lahore, Pakistan.
Fahmida TofailInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, GPO Box 128, Dhaka, 1000, Bangladesh.
Tao XinNational Assessment Center for Education Quality, Ministry of Education, Beijing, China.
Pia ZeinounEmbrace NGO, Beirut, Lebanon.
Claudia CappaUNICEF, Data and Analytics Section, 3 UN Plaza, New York, NY, 10017, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStandards of early childhood development (ECD) are needed to determine whether children living in different contexts are developmentally on track. The Early Childhood Development Index 2030 (ECDI2030) is a population-level measure intended to be used in household surveys to collect globally comparable data on one of the indicators chosen to monitor progress toward target 4.2 of the Sustainable Development Goals: The proportion of children aged 24-59 months who are developmentally on track in health, learning and psychosocial well-being.

methodsTo define performance cut-scores for the ECDI2030 we followed a criterion-referenced standard setting exercise using the modified Angoff method. The exercise gauged the expectations from 15 global experts in ECD and was informed by representative population data collected in Mexico and the State of Palestine. The final calibrated age-specific performance cut-scores were applied to these data to estimate the proportion of children developmentally on track, disaggregated by background characteristics, including the child's sex and attendance to early childhood education.

resultsThrough a process of standard setting, we generated robust performance standards for the ECDI2030 by establishing five age-specific cut-scores to identify children as developmentally on track.

conclusionsThis paper demonstrated how the standard setting methodology, typically applied to measures in the health and education fields, could be applied to a measure of child development. By creating robust criterion-referenced standards, we have been able to ensure that the cut-scores related to age for the ECDI2030 are based on performance standards set by global experts in the ECD field for defining on and off track development.

Indexed as

Child DevelopmentExerciseChildChild, PreschoolEducational StatusHumansSurveys and QuestionnairesSustainable DevelopmentChild developmentMeasurementPerformance standardsSDGs

Identifiers

PMID38087377
PMCPMC10717755

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.