Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38087374›Full record

ArticleStem cell research & therapy2023

Therapeutic effect of adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells in a porcine model of abdominal sepsis.

J F Vélez-Pinto, M Garcia-Arranz, D García-Bernal, S García Gómez-Heras, P Villarejo-Campos, A M García-Hernández, L Vega-Clemente, S Jiménez-Galanes, H Guadalajara, J M Moraleda and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stem cell research & therapy, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

J F Vélez-Pinto *Surgery Department, Fundación Jiménez Díaz University Hospital, 28033, Madrid, Spain.
M Garcia-Arranz *New Therapy Laboratory, Health Research Institute of the Jimenez Diaz Foundation (Instituto de Investigacion Sanitaria de la Fundacion Jimenez Diaz), Avda Reyes Católicos 2, 28040, Madrid, Spain. mariano.garcia@quironsalud.es.ORCID 0000-0001-8142-1373
D García-BernalHematopoietic Transplant and Cellular Therapy Unit, Instituto Murciano de Investigación Biosanitaria (IMIB) Pascual Parrilla, Virgen de la Arrixaca University Hospital, University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain.
S García Gómez-HerasDepartment of Basic Health Science, Faculty of Health Sciences, Rey Juan Carlos University, 28922, Alcorcón, Madrid, Spain.
P Villarejo-CamposSurgery Department, Fundación Jiménez Díaz University Hospital, 28033, Madrid, Spain.
A M García-HernándezHematopoietic Transplant and Cellular Therapy Unit, Instituto Murciano de Investigación Biosanitaria (IMIB) Pascual Parrilla, Virgen de la Arrixaca University Hospital, University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain.
L Vega-ClementeNew Therapy Laboratory, Health Research Institute of the Jimenez Diaz Foundation (Instituto de Investigacion Sanitaria de la Fundacion Jimenez Diaz), Avda Reyes Católicos 2, 28040, Madrid, Spain.
S Jiménez-GalanesDepartment of Surgery, Infanta Elena University Hospital, 28342, Valdemoro, Madrid, Spain.
H GuadalajaraSurgery Department, Fundación Jiménez Díaz University Hospital, 28033, Madrid, Spain.
J M MoraledaHematopoietic Transplant and Cellular Therapy Unit, Instituto Murciano de Investigación Biosanitaria (IMIB) Pascual Parrilla, Virgen de la Arrixaca University Hospital, University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain.
D García-OlmoSurgery Department, Fundación Jiménez Díaz University Hospital, 28033, Madrid, Spain.
Hospital Universitario Fundación Jiménez Díaz · ESInstituto Murciano de Investigación Biosanitaria · ESHospital Universitario Infanta Leonor · ESUniversidad Rey Juan Carlos · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe term sepsis refers to a complex and heterogeneous syndrome. Although great progress has been made in improving the diagnosis and treatment of this condition, it continues to have a huge impact on morbidity and mortality worldwide. Mesenchymal stem cells are a population of multipotent cells that have immunomodulatory properties, anti-apoptotic effects, and antimicrobial activity. We studied these capacities in a porcine model of peritoneal sepsis.

methodsWe infused human adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells (ADSCs) into a porcine model of peritoneal sepsis. Twenty piglets were treated with antibiotics alone (control group) or antibiotics plus peritoneal infusion of ADSCs at a concentration of 2 × 10

resultsOne day after sepsis induction, all animals presented peritonitis with bacterial infection as well as elevated C-reactive protein, haptoglobin, IL-1Ra, IL-6, and IL-1b. Xenogeneic ADSC infusion did not elicit an immune response, and peritoneal administration of the treatment was safe and feasible. One day after infusion, the two experimental groups showed a superior physical condition (e.g., mobility, feeding) and a significant increase of IL-10 and TGF-β in blood and a decrease of IL-1Ra, IL-1b, and IL-6. After 7 days, all animals treated with ADSCs had better results concerning blood biomarkers, and histopathological analysis revealed a lower degree of inflammatory cell infiltration of the organs of the peritoneal cavity.

conclusionsIntraperitoneal administration of ADSCs as an adjuvant therapy for sepsis improves the outcome and diminishes the effects of peritonitis and associated organ damage by regulating the immune system and reducing intra-abdominal adhesions in a clinically relevant porcine model of abdominal sepsis.

Indexed as

Mesenchymal Stem CellsPeritonitisSepsisAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsHumansInterleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist ProteinInterleukin-6SwineAnti-Bacterial AgentsInterleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist ProteinInterleukin-6Adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cellsPeritoneal injectionPeritoneal sepsisXenogeneic use

Identifiers

PMID38087374
PMCPMC10717819
OpenAlexW4389612640

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.