Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38087197›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2023

Trend of incidence rate of age-related diseases: results from the National Health Insurance Service-National Sample Cohort (NHIS-NSC) database in Korea: a cross- sectional study.

In Sun Ryou, Sang Wha Lee, Hanbit Mun, Jae Kwang Lee, SungYoun Chun, Kyunghee Cho

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Clozapine-induced Myocarditis in Korea: Analysis of a Nationwide Database and Comparison to Other Countries.Clinical psychopharmacology and neuroscience : the official scientific journal of the Korean College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Aging and lung diseases: Unraveling mechanisms and therapeutic targets.Chinese medical journal pulmonary and critical care medicine · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

In Sun RyouDepartment of Familial Medicine, Ewha Womens University Medical Center, Ewha Womens University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Sang Wha LeeDepartment of Familial Medicine, Ewha Womens University Medical Center, Ewha Womens University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Hanbit MunDepartment of Family Medicine and Geriatrics, National Health Insurance Service Ilsan Hospital, Goyang-si, Republic of Korea.
Jae Kwang LeeDepartment of Research and Analysis, National Health Insurance Service Ilsan Hospital, Goyang-si, Republic of Korea.
SungYoun ChunDepartment of Research and Analysis, National Health Insurance Service Ilsan Hospital, Goyang-si, Republic of Korea.
Kyunghee ChoDepartment of Family Medicine and Geriatrics, National Health Insurance Service Ilsan Hospital, Goyang-si, Republic of Korea. khcho@nhimc.or.kr.

Funding

National Health Insurance Service Ilsan Hospital Fund 2021-20-014
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to identify and select age-related diseases (ARDs) in Korea, which is about to have a super-aged society, and to elucidate patterns in their incidence rates.

methodsThe National Health Insurance Service-National Sample Cohort, comprising 1 million health insurance and medical benefit beneficiaries in Korea from 2002 to 2019, was utilized. We selected 14 diseases with high disease burden and prevalence among Koreans from the 92 diseases defined in the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study as ARDs. The annual incidence rate represented the number of patients newly diagnosed with an ARD each year from 2006 to 2019, excluding those with a history of ARD diagnosis from 2002 to 2005. The incidence rate by age was categorized into 10-year units based on age as of 2019. The number of patients with ARDs in each age group was used as the numerator, and the incidence rate for each age group was calculated with the age group as the denominator.

resultsRegarding the annual incidence rates of ARDs from 2006 to 2019, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, congestive heart failure, and ischemic heart disease decreased annually, whereas dyslipidemia, chronic kidney disease, cataracts, hearing loss, and Parkinson's disease showed a significant increase. Hypertension, diabetes, cerebrovascular disease, osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, and age-related macular degeneration initially displayed a gradual decrease in incidence but exhibited a tendency to increase after 2015. Concerning age-specific incidence rates of ARDs, two types of curves emerged. The first type, characterized by an exponential increase with age, was exemplified by congestive heart failure. The second type, marked by an exponential increase peaking between ages 60 and 80, followed by stability or decrease, was observed in 13 ARDs, excluding congestive heart failure. However, hypertension, ischemic heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and hearing loss in men belonged to the first type.

conclusionsFrom an epidemiological perspective, there are similar characteristics in age-specific ARDs that increase with age, reaching a peak followed by a plateau or decrease in Koreans.

Indexed as

Cerebrovascular DisordersHearing LossHeart FailureHypertensionMyocardial IschemiaPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveRespiratory Distress SyndromeAgedAgingHumansIncidenceMaleNational Health ProgramsRepublic of KoreaAge-related diseaseBurden of diseaseDisability-adjusted life-yearsSenescence cell

Identifiers

PMID38087197
PMCPMC10714524

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.