Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38086995›Full record

ArticleParasitology research2023

First report of Ikeda genotype of Theileria orientalis in Mithun (Bos frontalis) from northeastern hilly region of India.

Jayanta Kumar Chamuah, Siju Susan Jacob, Lipenthung Ezung, Livika Awomi, Imnatemjen Aier, Harshit Kumar, Plabita Goswami, Hlawndo Lalzampuia, Kobu Khate, Kezhavituo Vupru and 3 more

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Article in Parasitology research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. From Benign Parasite to Emerging Pathogen: A Review ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jayanta Kumar ChamuahICAR-NRC On Mithun, Medziphema, Nagaland, 797106, India. drjayantavet@gmail.com.
Siju Susan JacobICAR-National Institute of Veterinary Epidemiology and Disease Investigation, Bangalore, India.
Lipenthung EzungICAR-NRC On Mithun, Medziphema, Nagaland, 797106, India.
Livika AwomiICAR-NRC On Mithun, Medziphema, Nagaland, 797106, India.
Imnatemjen AierICAR-NRC On Mithun, Medziphema, Nagaland, 797106, India.
Harshit KumarICAR-NRC On Mithun, Medziphema, Nagaland, 797106, India.
Plabita GoswamiICAR-NRC On Mithun, Medziphema, Nagaland, 797106, India.
Hlawndo LalzampuiaICAR-NRC On Mithun, Medziphema, Nagaland, 797106, India.
Kobu KhateICAR-NRC On Mithun, Medziphema, Nagaland, 797106, India.
Kezhavituo VupruICAR-NRC On Mithun, Medziphema, Nagaland, 797106, India.
Mahak SinghICAR-Research Complex for NEH Region, Nagaland Centre, Dipamur, India.
Sapunii Stephen HanahICAR-NRC On Mithun, Medziphema, Nagaland, 797106, India.
Girish Patil ShivanagowdaICAR-NRC On Mithun, Medziphema, Nagaland, 797106, India.
National Research Centre on Mithun · INICAR Research Complex for NEH Region · INNational Institute Of Veterinary Epidemiology And Disease Informatics · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oriental theileriosis caused by Theileria orientalis, previously considered a benign disease, is posing a significant threat to the livestock industry across the globe. To elucidate the prevalence of Theileria orientalis in ticks and their host, the Mithun, a comprehensive study was undertaken in the two northeastern states of India, viz. Nagaland and Arunachal Pradesh. A total of 340 of Rhipicephalus microplus ticks and 25 Ambylomma sp. ticks were screened for the presence of Theileria orientalis through PCR. Among the R. microplus ticks examined, 25 of them tested positive for T. orientalis infection whereas none of the Amblyomma ticks was positive. Additionally, a total of 275 blood samples were collected from Mithun from Arunachal and Nagaland and 31 animals were found to be positive for T. orientalis infection. Notably, six positive cases were identified in Porba (Phek district), six in Tening, and one in Bamsiakilwa village (Peren district) of Nagaland. Moreover, out of the 41 animals examined at Medziphema farms, Nagaland, 18 were found to be positive for T. orientalis infection. Moreover, the phylogenetic investigation has unveiled the presence of the highly pathogenic Type 2 (Ikeda) T. orientalis genotype in Mithun, supported by a strong bootstrap value of 100%. This study marks the initial documentation of oriental theileriosis in mithun. It underscores the need for vigilant monitoring and active surveillance of mithun populations in the northeastern states of India. Timely treatment of infected animals is imperative to avert economic losses for the farmers.

Indexed as

Cattle DiseasesTheileriaTheileriasisAnimalsCattleGenotypePhylogenyHaemoprotozoaMithunPCRTheileria orientalis

Identifiers

PMID38086995
OpenAlexW4389684534

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.