ArticleScientific reports2023
Synergistic impact of arbutin and kaempferol-7-O-α-L-rhamnopyranoside from Nephelium lappaceum L. on whitening efficacy and stability of cosmetic formulations.
Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.
- Metabolomics of Eryngium heterophyllum by UHPLC-QToF-MS and In Silico Insights Into Potential Metabolic Syndrome Targets.Chemistry & biodiversity · 2026Article
- Arbutin-A Hydroquinone Glycoside: Journey from Food Supplement to Cutting-Edge Medicine.Chinese journal of integrative medicine · 2026Review
- Mechanistic Insights into Flavonoids in Cosmetic Applications: Multifunctional Roles and Formulation Considerations.Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology · 2026Review
- Phytochemistry, Bioactivity, and Toxicological Duality ofMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Current Findings onPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Metformin inhibits melanin synthesis and melanosome transfer through the cAMP pathway.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Typha pollen extract inhibit melanogenesis via α-MSH/MC1R signaling pathway in B16 and melasma mouse model.Archives of dermatological research · 2025Article
- The in vitro and in vivo depigmentation activity of coenzyme QCell communication and signaling : CCS · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Four flavonoid glycosides, namely quercetin-3-O-rhamnoside (1), kaempferol-3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl (2), kaempferol-7-O-α-L-rhamnopyranoside (3), and kaempferol-3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-7-O-α-L-rhamnopyranoside (4), from Nephelium lappaceum L. seeds were evaluated for their efficacy against melanin inhibition in B16F10 melanoma cells and tyrosinase inhibition. Among them, kaempferol-7-O-α-L-rhamnopyranoside (3) displayed the highest potency in both activities without any significant cytotoxicity. The combination of compound 3 and arbutin in specific proportions demonstrated a synergistic effect (CI < 1) in inhibiting melanin production in B16F10 cells and tyrosinase inhibition. Additionally, a cosmetic formulation containing compound 3 and arbutin as active ingredients exhibited favorable stability under accelerated storage conditions. Quantitative analysis indicated that compound 3 and arbutin levels in the formulation were above 90% after one month of storage. Determination of the formulation's shelf life using the Q10 method, estimating it to be around 5.2 months from the date of manufacture. The synergy between arbutin and kaempferol-7-O-α-L-rhamnopyranoside (3) extracted from N. lappaceum substantially enhances both the whitening effectiveness and the stability of cosmetic formulations.
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