Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38086820›Full record

ArticleNature communications2023

Fatal iatrogenic cerebral β-amyloid-related arteritis in a woman treated with lecanemab for Alzheimer's disease.

Elena Solopova, Wilber Romero-Fernandez, Hannah Harmsen, Lissa Ventura-Antunes, Emmeline Wang, Alena Shostak, Jose Maldonado, Manus J Donahue, Daniel Schultz, Thomas M Coyne and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 95 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
95citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
27.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

95 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 135 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Regulatory, clinical, and post-marketing challenges of lecanemab for Alzheimer's disease: insights from real-world data.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026
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  9. Factors associated with intracerebral hemorrhage in confirmed cerebral amyloid angiopathy.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
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  20. Use of anti-amyloid-β monoclonal antibodies in persons with Down syndrome Alzheimer's disease.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Review

35 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Elena Solopova *Department of Neurology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5508-0368
Wilber Romero-Fernandez *Department of Neurology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9868-8074
Hannah HarmsenDepartment of Pathology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Lissa Ventura-AntunesDepartment of Neurology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Emmeline WangDepartment of Neurology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Alena ShostakDepartment of Neurology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Jose MaldonadoVanderbilt Neurovisualization Lab, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8008-7059
Manus J DonahueDepartment of Neurology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Daniel SchultzFinal Diagnosis: Private Autopsy Florida - Forensic Pathology Lab, Tampa, FL, USA.ORCID 0009-0002-1412-1463
Thomas M CoyneDepartment of Pathology, Immunology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Andreas CharidimouDepartment of Neurology, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.
Matthew SchragDepartment of Neurology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA. matthew.schrag@vanderbilt.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-7048-0503
Vanderbilt University Medical Center · USVanderbilt University · USBoston University · USUniversity of Florida · US

Funding

Upgrade and Refurbishment of a 7T MRI Scanner for ResearchS10OD030389 · OD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI GORE, JOHN C · 2021 to 2021
$2.0M
NIH HHS S10 OD030389
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We report the case of a 79-year-old woman with Alzheimer's disease who participated in a Phase III randomized controlled trial called CLARITY-AD testing the experimental drug lecanemab. She was randomized to the placebo group and subsequently enrolled in an open-label extension which guaranteed she received the active drug. After the third biweekly infusion, she suffered a seizure characterized by speech arrest and a generalized convulsion. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed she had multifocal swelling and a marked increase in the number of cerebral microhemorrhages. She was treated with an antiepileptic regimen and high-dose intravenous corticosteroids but continued to worsen and died after 5 days. Post-mortem MRI confirmed extensive microhemorrhages in the temporal, parietal and occipital lobes. The autopsy confirmed the presence of two copies of APOE4, a gene associated with a higher risk of Alzheimer's disease, and neuropathological features of moderate severity Alzheimer's disease and severe cerebral amyloid angiopathy with perivascular lymphocytic infiltrates, reactive macrophages and fibrinoid degeneration of vessel walls. There were deposits of β-amyloid in meningeal vessels and penetrating arterioles with numerous microaneurysms. We conclude that the patient likely died as a result of severe cerebral amyloid-related inflammation.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseArteritisCerebral Amyloid AngiopathyVasculitis, Central Nervous SystemAgedAmyloid beta-PeptidesAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedBrainClinical Trials, Phase III as TopicFemaleHumansIatrogenic DiseaseRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicAmyloid beta-PeptidesAntibodies, Monoclonal, Humanizedlecanemab

Identifiers

PMID38086820
PMCPMC10716177
OpenAlexW4389617681

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.