Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38085728›Full record

ArticlePloS one2023

"I thought I was going to die": Experiences of COVID-19 patients managed at home in Uganda.

Susan Nakireka, David Mukunya, Crescent Tumuhaise, Ronald Olum, Edith Namulema, Agnes Napyo, Quraish Serwanja, Prossie Merab Ingabire, Asad Muyinda, Felix Bongomin and 13 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors at 12 institutions in 1 country.

Susan NakirekaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Mengo Hospital, Kampala, Uganda.
David MukunyaDepartment of Community and Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Busitema University, Mbale, Uganda.
Crescent TumuhaiseDepartment of Medicine, Our Lady Health of the Sick, Nkozi Hospital, Mpigi, Uganda.
Ronald OlumDepartment of Medicine, St. Francis Hospital Nsambya, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0003-1289-0111
Edith NamulemaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Mengo Hospital, Kampala, Uganda.
Agnes NapyoDepartment of Community and Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Busitema University, Mbale, Uganda.
Quraish SerwanjaDepartment of Programmes, Relief International, Khartoum, Sudan.
Prossie Merab IngabireDepartment of Medicine, St. Francis Hospital Nsambya, Kampala, Uganda.
Asad MuyindaDepartment of Medicine, Jinja Regional Referral Hospital, Jinja, Uganda.
Felix BongominDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Gulu University, Gulu, Uganda.
Milton MusabaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Busitema University, Mbale, Uganda.
Vivian MutakiDepartment of Community and Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Busitema University, Mbale, Uganda.
Ritah NantaleDepartment of Community and Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Busitema University, Mbale, Uganda.
Phillip AkunguruDepartment of Medicine, Moroto Hospital, Moroto, Uganda.
Rozen AinembabaziDepartment of Medicine, Jaro Hospital, Wakiso, Uganda.
Derrick NomujuniDepartment of Medicine, Mulago Hospital, Kampala, Uganda.
William OlwitDepartment of Radiology, Uganda Cancer Institute, Kampala, Uganda.
Aisha NakawundeDepartment of Medicine, St. Francis Hospital Nsambya, Kampala, Uganda.
Specioza NyiramugishaDepartment of Programmes, Relief International, Khartoum, Sudan.
Pamela Mwa AolDepartment of Pediatrics, Lacor Hospital, Gulu, Uganda.
Joseph RujumbaDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health, School of Medicine, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Ian MunabiDepartment of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Sarah KiguliDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health, School of Medicine, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Busitema University · UGMakerere University · UGNsambya Hospital · UGMengo Hospital · UGGulu University · UGJinja Hospital · UGMoroto Hospital · UGMulago Hospital · UGNkozi Hospital · UGSt. Mary's Hospital Lacor · UGUganda Cancer Institute · UGUganda Martyrs University · UG

Funding

Addressing the Research Capacity Gap in Global Child and Adolescent Health Disparities Utilizing Implementation and Data Sciences among Vulnerable Populations in Resource-limited Settings (ACHIEVE)D43TW012275 · FIC · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Theresa Stichick Betancourt, Mary McKernan McKay · 2022 to 2026
$7.2M
Health Professions Education and training for strengthening the health system and services in UgandaR25TW011213 · FIC · MAKERERE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF HEALTH SCIENCES · PI KIGULI, SARAH · 2018 to 2022
$3.4M
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW012275FIC NIH HHS R25 TW011213
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn Uganda, approximately 170,000 confirmed COVID-19 cases and 3,630 deaths have been reported as of January 2023. At the start of the second COVID-19 wave, the Ugandan health system was overwhelmed with a sudden increase in the number of COVID-19 patients who needed care, and the Ministry of Health resorted to home-based isolation and care for patients with mild to moderate disease. Before its rollout, the COVID-19 home-based care strategy had neither been piloted nor tested in Uganda.

objectiveTo explore the experiences of COVID-19 patients managed at home in Uganda.

methodsThis was a qualitative study that was conducted to explore the lived experiences of COVID-19 patients managed at home. The study was carried out among patients who presented to three hospitals that were designated for treating COVID-19 patients in Uganda. COVID-19 patients diagnosed at these hospitals and managed at home were followed up and contacted for in-depth telephone interviews. The data were analysed using thematic content analysis with the aid of NVIVO 12.0.0 (QRS International, Cambridge, MA).

resultsParticipants experienced feelings of fear and anxiety: fear of death, fear of losing jobs, fear of infecting loved ones and fear of adverse events such as loss of libido. Participants also reported feelings of loneliness, hopelessness and depression on top of the debilitating and sometimes worsening symptoms. In addition to conventional medicines, participants took various kinds of home remedies and herbal concoctions to alleviate their symptoms. Furthermore, COVID-19 care resulted in a high economic burden, which persisted after the COVID-19 illness. Stigma was a major theme reported by participants. Participants recommended that COVID-19 care should include counselling before testing and during and after the illness to combat the fear and stigma associated with the diagnosis. Another recommendation was that health workers should carry out home visits to patients undergoing home-based care and that COVID-19 treatment should be free of charge.

conclusionCOVID-19 home-based care was associated with fear, anxiety, loneliness, depression, economic loss and stigma. Policymakers should consider various home-based follow-up strategies and strengthen counselling of COVID-19 patients at all stages of care.

Indexed as

COVID-19Home Care ServicesCOVID-19 Drug TreatmentHumansQualitative ResearchUganda

Identifiers

PMID38085728
PMCPMC10715664
OpenAlexW4389612089

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.