Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38085330›Full record

ArticleCellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS2023

SHP2 clinical phenotype, cancer, or RASopathies, can be predicted by mutant conformational propensities.

Yonglan Liu, Wengang Zhang, Hyunbum Jang, Ruth Nussinov

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  3. Allostery in Biomolecular Condensates.Journal of molecular biology · 2026
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  10. Tumors and their microenvironments: Learning from pediatric brain pathologies.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Reviews on cancer · 2025
    Review
  11. Review
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  13. Molecular principles underlying aggressive cancers.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2025
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. M-Ras distinct activation scenarios: A mechanistic outlook and targeting.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Yonglan LiuCancer Innovation Laboratory, National Cancer Institute, Frederick, MD, 21702, USA.
Wengang ZhangCancer Innovation Laboratory, National Cancer Institute, Frederick, MD, 21702, USA.
Hyunbum JangComputational Structural Biology Section, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, MD, 21702, USA.
Ruth NussinovComputational Structural Biology Section, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, MD, 21702, USA. NussinoR@mail.nih.gov.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8115-6415
National Cancer Institute · USFrederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research · USTel Aviv University · IL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

SHP2 phosphatase promotes full activation of the RTK-dependent Ras/MAPK pathway. Its mutations can drive cancer and RASopathies, a group of neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs). Here we ask how same residue mutations in SHP2 can lead to both cancer and NDD phenotypes, and whether we can predict what the outcome will be. We collected and analyzed mutation data from the literature and cancer databases and performed molecular dynamics simulations of SHP2 mutants. We show that both cancer and Noonan syndrome (NS, a RASopathy) mutations favor catalysis-prone conformations. As to cancer versus RASopathies, we demonstrate that cancer mutations are more likely to accelerate SHP2 activation than the NS mutations at the same genomic loci, in line with NMR data for K-Ras4B more aggressive mutations. The compiled experimental data and dynamic features of SHP2 mutants lead us to propose that different from strong oncogenic mutations, SHP2 activation by NS mutations is less likely to induce a transition of the ensemble from the SHP2 inactive state to the active state. Strong signaling promotes cell proliferation, a hallmark of cancer. Weak, or moderate signals are associated with differentiation. In embryonic neural cells, dysregulated differentiation is connected to NDDs. Our innovative work offers structural guidelines for identifying and correlating mutations with clinical outcomes, and an explanation for why bearers of RASopathy mutations may have a higher probability of cancer. Finally, we propose a drug strategy against SHP2 variants-promoting cancer and RASopathies.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsNoonan SyndromeHumansMutationPhenotypeProtein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 11src Homology DomainsProtein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 11Allosteric drugsBitopic inhibitorNeurodevelopmental disordersPhosphatasePTPN11Ras/MAPK pathwaySignaling

Identifiers

PMID38085330
PMCPMC11072105
OpenAlexW4389616968

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.