Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38085102›Full record

ArticlemBio2024

Gut microbiome and antibiotic resistance effects during travelers' diarrhea treatment and prevention.

Kevin S Blake, Drew J Schwartz, Srinand Paruthiyil, Bin Wang, Jie Ning, Sandra D Isidean, Daniel S Burns, Harris Whiteson, Tahaniyat Lalani, Jamie A Fraser and 8 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in mBio, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Kevin S Blake *The Edison Family Center for Genome Sciences & Systems Biology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4247-1209
Drew J Schwartz *The Edison Family Center for Genome Sciences & Systems Biology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1568-7733
Srinand Paruthiyil *The Edison Family Center for Genome Sciences & Systems Biology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8687-5443
Bin WangThe Edison Family Center for Genome Sciences & Systems Biology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Jie NingThe Edison Family Center for Genome Sciences & Systems Biology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Sandra D IsideanHenry M. Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine Inc., Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Daniel S BurnsAcademic Department of Military Medicine, UK Defence Medical Directorate, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Harris WhitesonThe Edison Family Center for Genome Sciences & Systems Biology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Tahaniyat LalaniHenry M. Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine Inc., Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Jamie A FraserHenry M. Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine Inc., Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Patrick ConnorAcademic Department of Military Medicine, UK Defence Medical Directorate, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Tom TrothAcademic Department of Military Medicine, UK Defence Medical Directorate, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Chad K PorterNaval Medical Research Command, Silver Spring, Maryland, USA.
David R TribbleInfectious Disease Clinical Research Program, Preventive Medicine and Biostatistics Department, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Mark S RiddleInfectious Disease Clinical Research Program, Preventive Medicine and Biostatistics Department, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Ramiro L GutiérrezNaval Medical Research Command, Silver Spring, Maryland, USA.
Mark P SimonsNaval Medical Research Command, Silver Spring, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4316-9709
Gautam DantasThe Edison Family Center for Genome Sciences & Systems Biology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0455-8370
Washington University in St. Louis · USHenry M. Jackson Foundation · USNaval Medical Research Command · USUniformed Services University of the Health Sciences · US

Funding

NATIONAL RESEARCH SERVICE AWARD-MEDICAL SCIENTISTT32GM007200 · NIGMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI YOKOYAMA, WAYNE M. · 1985 to 2024
$59.8M
Washington University DDRCC Supplemental Equipment RequestP30DK052574 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Nicholas O. Davidson · 2000 to 2026
$30.8M
CLINICAL/LABORATORY TRAINING ACADEMIC GASTROENTEROLOGYT32DK007130 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MATTHEW AARON CIORBA · 1986 to 2026
$8.3M
Pediatric Gastroenterology Research Training ProgramT32DK077653 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI PHILLIP I TARR · 2007 to 2026
$5.8M
STRUCTURAL, MECHANISTIC, & EVOLUTIONARY CHARACTERIZATION OF TETRACYCLINE DESTRUCTASESU01AI123394 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI DANTAS, GAUTAM, WENCEWICZ, TIMOTHY ADAM · 2020 to 2025
$4.1M
STRUCTURAL, MECHANISTIC, & EVOLUTIONARY CHARACTERIZATION OF TETRACYCLINE DESTRUCTASESR01AI123394 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI DANTAS, GAUTAM, WENCEWICZ, TIMOTHY ADAM · 2016 to 2019
$2.7M
Antibiotic disruption of the gut microbiome and immune response in neonatal late-onset sepsisK08AI159384 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SCHWARTZ, DREW JOEL · 2021 to 2025
$785k
DATA CENTER FOR EPIDEMIOLOGIC INVESTIGATIONS OF HIVN01AI005072 · NIAID · NEW ENGLAND RESEARCH INSTITUTES, INC. · PI MCKINLAY, SONJA M · 1990 to 1994
–
Doris Duke Charitable Foundation 2021081NIAID NIH HHS K08 AI159384NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI123394NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI123394NIAID NIH HHS Y01 AI005072NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK052574NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007130NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK077653NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007200
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

importanceThe travelers' gut microbiome is potentially assaulted by acute and chronic perturbations (e.g., diarrhea, antibiotic use, and different environments). Prior studies of the impact of travel and travelers' diarrhea (TD) on the microbiome have not directly compared antibiotic regimens, and studies of different antibiotic regimens have not considered travelers' microbiomes. This gap is important to be addressed as the use of antibiotics to treat or prevent TD-even in moderate to severe cases or in regions with high infectious disease burden-is controversial based on the concerns for unintended consequences to the gut microbiome and antimicrobial resistance (AMR) emergence. Our study addresses this by evaluating the impact of defined antibiotic regimens (single-dose treatment or daily prophylaxis) on the gut microbiome and resistomes of deployed servicemembers, using samples collected during clinical trials. Our findings indicate that the antibiotic treatment regimens that were studied generally do not lead to adverse effects on the gut microbiome and resistome and identify the relative risks associated with prophylaxis. These results can be used to inform therapeutic guidelines for the prevention and treatment of TD and make progress toward using microbiome information in personalized medical care.

Indexed as

DiarrheaGastrointestinal MicrobiomeAnti-Bacterial AgentsDrug Resistance, MicrobialHumansTravelAnti-Bacterial Agentsantibiotic resistancehuman microbiomeinternational traveltravelers' diarrhea

Identifiers

PMID38085102
PMCPMC10790752
OpenAlexW4389615041

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.