Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38085044›Full record

ArticleJCO global oncology2023

Myths and Misconceptions Around Lung Cancer Causation in Palestine: Is It Time to Intervene?

Mohamedraed Elshami, Ahmad Mansour, Mohammed Alser, Ibrahim Al-Slaibi, Hanan Abukmail, Hanan Shurrab, Shahd Qassem, Faten Darwish Usrof, Malik Alruzayqat, Wafa Aqel and 15 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCO global oncology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors.

Mohamedraed ElshamiDivision of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, OH.ORCID 0000-0002-9977-0923
Ahmad MansourFaculty of Medicine, Al-Quds University, Jerusalem, Palestine.ORCID 0000-0002-4900-0875
Mohammed AlserFaculty of Medicine, Islamic University of Gaza, Gaza, Palestine.
Ibrahim Al-SlaibiAlmakassed Hospital, Jerusalem, Palestine.
Hanan AbukmailInternational Medical Corps, Gaza, Palestine.
Hanan ShurrabFaculty of Pharmacy, Al-Azhar University of Gaza, Gaza, Palestine.
Shahd QassemFaculty of Medicine, Al-Quds University, Jerusalem, Palestine.
Faten Darwish UsrofDepartment of a Medical Laboratory Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, Islamic University of Gaza, Gaza City, Palestine.
Malik AlruzayqatFaculty of Medicine, Al-Quds University, Jerusalem, Palestine.
Wafa AqelFaculty of Medicine, Al-Quds University, Jerusalem, Palestine.ORCID 0000-0003-2737-1445
Roba Nairoukh3Faculty of Dentistry, Al-Quds University, Jerusalem, Palestine.
Rahaf Kittaneh4Faculty of Nursing, An Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.
Nawras SawaftaFaculty of Medicine, Al-Quds University, Jerusalem, Palestine.
Yousef Mahmoud Nimer HabesFaculty of Medicine, Al-Quds University, Jerusalem, Palestine.ORCID 0000-0002-4688-0416
Obaida GhanimFaculty of Medicine, Al-Quds University, Jerusalem, Palestine.ORCID 0009-0005-4967-0691
Wesam Almajd Aabed5Faculty of Dentistry, Al Azhar University of Gaza, Gaza, Palestine.
Ola Omar6Faculty of Medicine, Al Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.
Motaz DaraghmaFaculty of Medicine, Al Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.
Jumana AljbourFaculty of Medicine, Islamic University of Gaza, Gaza, Palestine.
Razan E M ElianFaculty of Medicine, Islamic University of Gaza, Gaza, Palestine.
Areen ZuhourFaculty of Medicine, Al Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.
Haneen HabesFaculty of Medicine, Al-Quds University, Jerusalem, Palestine.ORCID 0009-0007-1995-7303
Mohammed Al-DadahFaculty of Medicine, Islamic University of Gaza, Gaza, Palestine.
Bettina BottcherFaculty of Medicine, Islamic University of Gaza, Gaza, Palestine.
Nasser Abu-El-Noor7Faculty of Nursing, Islamic University of Gaza, Gaza, Palestine.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeHaving an accurate knowledge of what truly increases the likelihood of developing lung cancer (LC) may help people make better decisions about lifestyle changes that could potentially lower their risk. This study assessed current beliefs in LC causation myths among Palestinians and explored factors associated with displaying good recognition of such myths.

methodsA national cross-sectional study was conducted from July 2019 to March 2020. A modified version of the Cancer Awareness Measure-Mythical Causes Scale was used for data collection. The awareness level of LC causation myths was determined based on the number of myths recognized to be incorrect: poor (0-4), fair (5-9), and good (10-13).

resultsA total of 4,817 participants completed the questionnaire of 5,174 approached (response rate = 93.1%). In total, 4,762 participants were included in the final analysis. Myths unrelated to food were more commonly recognized than food-related myths. The food-related myth most frequently recognized was eating burnt food (n = 1,427; 30.0%) followed by drinking from plastic bottles (n = 1,389; 29.2%). The food-related myth least commonly recognized was eating food containing additives (n = 737; 15.5%). The most frequently recognized myth unrelated to food was having a physical trauma (n = 2,903; 61%), whereas the least was using cleaning products (n = 1,140; 23.9%). Only 287 participants (6%) displayed good awareness. Having a chronic disease and knowing someone with cancer were associated with a decrease in the likelihood of displaying good awareness. Conversely, participants who were smoking cigarettes/shisha and those recruited from hospitals had an associated increase in the likelihood of displaying good awareness.

conclusionThis study found very poor awareness of LC causation myths, with only 6% recognizing ≥10 myths. Initiatives addressing LC mythical causes are needed.

Indexed as

Lung NeoplasmsArabsCross-Sectional StudiesHumansSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID38085044
PMCPMC10730040

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.