Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38084924›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2024

Enhancer-promoter interactions can form independently of genomic distance and be functional across TAD boundaries.

Deevitha Balasubramanian, Pedro Borges Pinto, Alexia Grasso, Séverine Vincent, Hélène Tarayre, Damien Lajoignie, Yad Ghavi-Helm

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. ELF5-Mediated Enhancer-Promoter Interaction Regulates LALBA Expression in Ovine Mammary Gland.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  2. Transcription and Three-Dimensional Genome Organization: Cause, Consequence, or Coordination?BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2026
    Review
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  11. High-throughputbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
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  16. Bridging spatial and temporal scales of developmental gene regulation.Current opinion in genetics & development · 2025
    Review
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Deevitha BalasubramanianInstitut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique UMR5242, Université Claude Bernard-Lyon 1; 69364 Lyon, France.
Pedro Borges PintoInstitut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique UMR5242, Université Claude Bernard-Lyon 1; 69364 Lyon, France.
Alexia GrassoInstitut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique UMR5242, Université Claude Bernard-Lyon 1; 69364 Lyon, France.ORCID 0000-0002-8919-1290
Séverine VincentInstitut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique UMR5242, Université Claude Bernard-Lyon 1; 69364 Lyon, France.
Hélène TarayreInstitut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique UMR5242, Université Claude Bernard-Lyon 1; 69364 Lyon, France.
Damien LajoignieInstitut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique UMR5242, Université Claude Bernard-Lyon 1; 69364 Lyon, France.
Yad Ghavi-HelmInstitut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique UMR5242, Université Claude Bernard-Lyon 1; 69364 Lyon, France.ORCID 0000-0003-2397-9576
Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 · FR

Funding

European Research Council Enhancer3D 759708
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Topologically Associating Domains (TADs) have been suggested to facilitate and constrain enhancer-promoter interactions. However, the role of TAD boundaries in effectively restricting these interactions remains unclear. Here, we show that a significant proportion of enhancer-promoter interactions are established across TAD boundaries in Drosophila embryos, but that developmental genes are strikingly enriched in intra- but not inter-TAD interactions. We pursued this observation using the twist locus, a master regulator of mesoderm development, and systematically relocated one of its enhancers to various genomic locations. While this developmental gene can establish inter-TAD interactions with its enhancer, the functionality of these interactions remains limited, highlighting the existence of topological constraints. Furthermore, contrary to intra-TAD interactions, the formation of inter-TAD enhancer-promoter interactions is not solely driven by genomic distance, with distal interactions sometimes favored over proximal ones. These observations suggest that other general mechanisms must exist to establish and maintain specific enhancer-promoter interactions across large distances.

Indexed as

ChromatinEnhancer Elements, GeneticPromoter Regions, GeneticAnimalsDrosophilaDrosophila ProteinsEmbryo, NonmammalianGenomicsTwist-Related Protein 1ChromatinDrosophila ProteinsTwi protein, DrosophilaTwist-Related Protein 1

Identifiers

PMID38084924
PMCPMC10899756
OpenAlexW4389627922

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.