Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38084779›Full record

ArticleeLife2023

A reservoir of timescales emerges in recurrent circuits with heterogeneous neural assemblies.

Merav Stern, Nicolae Istrate, Luca Mazzucato

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Consistent Hierarchies of Single-Neuron Timescales in Mice, Macaques, and Humans.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  6. Sleep Modulates Neural Timescales and Spatiotemporal Integration in the Human Cortex.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Hierarchical gradients of multiple timescales in the mammalian forebrain.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  10. Ramping cells in the rodent medial prefrontal cortex encode time to past and future events via real Laplace transform.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Learning low-dimensional generalizable natural features from retina using a U-net.Advances in neural information processing systems · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Merav Stern *Institute of Neuroscience, University of Oregon, Eugene, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-7744-4855
Nicolae Istrate *Institute of Neuroscience, University of Oregon, Eugene, United States.
Luca MazzucatoInstitute of Neuroscience, University of Oregon, Eugene, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-8525-7539

Funding

Causal power of cortical neural ensembles: mechanisms and utility for brain perturbationsR01MH127375 · NIMH · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI Roozbeh Kiani, Luca Mazzucato · 2022 to 2026
$3.0M
Brain States and Flexible BehaviorRF1NS118461 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF OREGON · PI JARAMILLO, SANTIAGO, MCCORMICK, DAVID · 2020 to 2020
$2.4M
CRCNS: A mechanistic theory of serotonergic modulation of cortical processingR01DA055439 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF OREGON · PI MAZZUCATO, LUCA, NIELL, CRISTOPHER M · 2021 to 2025
$1.6M
Brain States and Flexible BehaviorR01NS118461 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF OREGON · PI MCCORMICK, DAVID, NIELL, CRISTOPHER M · 2023 to 2024
$1.4M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA055439NIDA NIH HHS R01-DA055439NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH127375NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS118461NINDS NIH HHS R01-NS118461NINDS NIH HHS RF1 NS118461
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The temporal activity of many physical and biological systems, from complex networks to neural circuits, exhibits fluctuations simultaneously varying over a large range of timescales. Long-tailed distributions of intrinsic timescales have been observed across neurons simultaneously recorded within the same cortical circuit. The mechanisms leading to this striking temporal heterogeneity are yet unknown. Here, we show that neural circuits, endowed with heterogeneous neural assemblies of different sizes, naturally generate multiple timescales of activity spanning several orders of magnitude. We develop an analytical theory using rate networks, supported by simulations of spiking networks with cell-type specific connectivity, to explain how neural timescales depend on assembly size and show that our model can naturally explain the long-tailed timescale distribution observed in the awake primate cortex. When driving recurrent networks of heterogeneous neural assemblies by a time-dependent broadband input, we found that large and small assemblies preferentially entrain slow and fast spectral components of the input, respectively. Our results suggest that heterogeneous assemblies can provide a biologically plausible mechanism for neural circuits to demix complex temporal input signals by transforming temporal into spatial neural codes via frequency-selective neural assemblies.

Indexed as

NeuronsWakefulnessAnimalsModels, NeurologicalTime Factorscomputational neurosciencedynamical systemsneurosciencerecurrent neural networksrhesus macaque

Identifiers

PMID38084779
PMCPMC10810607

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.