Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38084287›Full record

ArticleHealth psychology report2021

Uncertainty, alexithymia, suppression and vulnerability during the COVID-19 pandemic in Italy.

Emanuele Maria Merlo, Federica Sicari, Fabio Frisone, Gaetano Costa, Angela Alibrandi, Giuseppe Avena, Salvatore Settineri

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health psychology report, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Influence of Resilience on Burnout Syndrome of Faculty Professors.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Emanuele Maria MerloUniversity of Messina, Messina, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6041-9186
Federica SicariUniversity of Messina, Messina, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9258-8267
Fabio FrisoneUniversity of Messina, Messina, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1766-831X
Gaetano CostaUniversity Hospital G. Martino, Messina, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/000-0003-1359-9041
Angela AlibrandiUniversity of Messina, Messina, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6695-151X
Giuseppe AvenaUniversity of Messina, Messina, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0179-3260
Salvatore SettineriUniversity of Messina, Messina, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2360-8513

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic has expanded to reach many countries, involving healthcare systems facing high numbers of infected patients. The repercussions concern every segment of the population; therefore it is necessary to understand the extent of psychopathological variations. PARTICIPANTS AND PROCEDURE: 355 subjects aged from 18 to 78 years old (

resultsSeveral relationships emerged with reference to the included variables. In particular, uncertainty and alexithymia proved to be indices with an important predictive role in developing psychopathology. The suppression of disturbing and unknown contents represented a defense for overcoming representations, whose impact proved to be negative in terms of adaptation. The results clarified the general tendencies of the population to cope with anguish due to the lack of knowledge in the first 10 days of lockdown.

conclusionsThe impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the population is evident. The decision to analyze uncertainty, alexithymia and contamination as relevant issues brought the need to analyze a dynamic of conscious suppression of disturbing contents. The results may represent key points to establish interventions.

Indexed as

alexithymiaclinical psychologyCOVID-19perceived vulnerabilitySARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID38084287
PMCPMC10501415

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.