Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38084286›Full record

ArticleHealth psychology report2021

Optimists' and pessimists' self-reported mental and global health during the COVID-19 pandemic in Norway.

Inger Schou-Bredal, Tine Grimholt, Tore Bonsaksen, Laila Skogstad, Trond Heir, Øivind Ekeberg

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health psychology report, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Inger Schou-BredalFaculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4717-6997
Tine GrimholtDepartment of Acute Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2804-7452
Tore BonsaksenDepartment of Health and Nursing Science, Faculty of Social and Health Sciences, Inland Norway University of Applied Sciences, Elverum, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6315-1111
Laila SkogstadFaculty of Health Sciences, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0402-8716
Trond HeirNorwegian Center for Violence and Traumatic Stress Studies, Oslo, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9616-0145
Øivind EkebergDepartment of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0757-1266
VID Specialized University · NONorwegian Centre for Violence and Traumatic Stress Studies · NOOsloMet – Oslo Metropolitan University · NOOslo University Hospital · NOUniversity of Oslo · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic represents a global health crisis. How well people cope with this situation depends on many factors, including one's personality, such as dispositional optimism. The aim of the study was to investigate: 1) optimists' and pessimists' concerns during lockdown, and mental and global health; 2) whether pessimists without known risk factors more often than optimists report being at risk for COVID-19. PARTICIPANTS AND PROCEDURE: A snowball sampling strategy was used; 4,527 people, 18 years or older, participated in a survey on a variety of mental health conditions and COVID-19 worries. In addition, they completed the Life Orientation Test-Revised (LOT-R). Optimism was defined by LOT-R

resultsFewer optimists than pessimists reported that they were worried about COVID-19, respectively 51.2% vs. 66.8%,

conclusionsOptimists were generally less worried about the COVID-19 pandemic than pessimists and reported better mental and global health during lockdown. Pessimists more often than optimists reported being at risk for COVID-19 without reporting known risk factors.

Indexed as

anxietyCOVID-19depressiondispositional optimisminsomnia

Identifiers

PMID38084286
PMCPMC10501414
OpenAlexW3118512234

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.