Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38084143›Full record

ArticlePeerJ2023

Understanding fatality patterns and sex ratios of Brazilian free-tailed bats (

Sarah T LiCari, Amanda M Hale, Sara P Weaver, Sarah Fritts, Todd Katzner, David M Nelson, Dean A Williams

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PeerJ, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Sarah T LiCariDepartment of Biology, Texas Christian University, Fort Worth, Texas, United States.
Amanda M HaleDepartment of Biology, Texas Christian University, Fort Worth, Texas, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-9701-0763
Sara P WeaverBowman Consulting Group, San Marcos, Texas, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-5555-5087
Sarah FrittsDepartment of Biology, Texas State University, San Marcos, Texas, United States.
Todd KatznerU.S. Geological Survey, Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center, Boise, Idaho, United States.
David M NelsonUniversity of Maryland Center for Environmental Science, Appalachian Laboratory, Frostburg, Maryland, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-2755-5535
Dean A WilliamsDepartment of Biology, Texas Christian University, Fort Worth, Texas, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-9001-6019
Texas Christian University · USTexas State University · USUnited States Geological Survey · USUniversity of Maryland Center for Environmental Science · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Operation of wind turbines has resulted in collision fatalities for several bat species, and one proven method to reduce these fatalities is to limit wind turbine blade rotation ( Methods: We used PCR to determine the sex of bat carcasses collected from wind energy facilities during post-construction monitoring (PCM) studies in California and Texas. In California, we received samples from two locations within the Altamont Pass Wind Resource Area in Alameda County: Golden Hills (GH) ( Results: In California, the sex ratios of fatalities did not differ from 50:50, and the sex ratio remained stable over the survey years, but the seasonal timing of peak fatalities was inconsistent. In 2017 and 2018, fatalities peaked between September and October, whereas in 2019 and 2020 fatalities peaked between May and June. In Texas, sex ratios of fatalities varied between locations, with Los Vientos being female-skewed and Wind Farm A being male-skewed. The sex ratio of fatalities was also inconsistent over time. Lastly, for each location in Texas with multiple years studied, we observed a decrease in the proportion of female fatalities over time. Discussion: We observed unexpected variation in the seasonal timing of peak fatalities in California and differences in the sex ratio of fatalities across time and facility location in Texas. In Texas, proximity to different roost types (bridge or cave) likely influenced the sex ratio of fatalities at wind energy facilities. Due to the inconsistencies in the timing of peak female fatalities, we were unable to determine an optimum curtailment period; however, there may be location-specific trends that warrant future investigation. More research should be done over the entirety of the bat active season to better understand these trends in Texas. In addition, standardization of PCM studies could assist future research efforts, enhance current monitoring efforts, and facilitate research on post-construction monitoring studies.

Indexed as

ChiropteraRenewable EnergyAnimalsFemaleMaleSeasonsSex RatioTexasBrazilian free-tailed batCaliforniaFatality monitoringSex ratiosTadarida brasiliensisTexasWind energyWind turbines

Identifiers

PMID38084143
PMCPMC10710772
OpenAlexW4389443974

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.