ArticleCancer medicine2023
Profiling regulatory T lymphocytes within the tumor microenvironment of breast cancer via radiomics.
Article in Cancer medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- Cancer classification with radiomics in controlled preclinical models.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Computed tomography-based radiomics predicts prognostic and treatment-related levels of immune infiltration in the immune microenvironment of clear cell renal cell carcinoma.BMC medical imaging · 2025Article
- Profiling regulatory T lymphocytes within the tumor microenvironment of breast cancer via radiomics.Cancer medicine · 2023Article
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5 authors.
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Abstract
objectiveTo generate an image-driven biomarker (Rad_score) to predict tumor-infiltrating regulatory T lymphocytes (Treg) in breast cancer (BC).
methodsOverall, 928 BC patients were enrolled from the Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) for survival analysis; MRI (n = 71 and n = 30 in the training and validation sets, respectively) from the Cancer Imaging Archive (TCIA) were retrieved and subjected to repeat least absolute shrinkage and selection operator for feature reduction. The radiomic scores (rad_score) for Treg infiltration estimation were calculated via support vector machine (SVM) and logistic regression (LR) algorithms, and validated on the remaining patients.
resultsLandmark analysis indicated Treg infiltration was a risk factor for BC patients in the first 5 years and after 10 years of diagnosis (p = 0.007 and 0.018, respectively). Altogether, 108 radiomic features were extracted from MRI images, 4 of which remained for model construction. Areas under curves (AUCs) of the SVM model were 0.744 (95% CI 0.622-0.867) and 0.733 (95% CI 0.535-0.931) for training and validation sets, respectively, while for the LR model, AUCs were 0.771 (95% CI 0.657-0.885) and 0.724 (95% CI 0.522-0.926). The calibration curves indicated good agreement between prediction and true value (p > 0.05), and DCA shows the high clinical utility of the radiomic model. Rad_score was significantly correlated with immune inhibitory genes like CTLA4 and PDCD1.
conclusionsHigh Treg infiltration is a risk factor for patients with BC. The Rad_score formulated on radiomic features is a novel tool to predict Treg abundance in the tumor microenvironment.
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