Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38082419›Full record

ArticleBMC pregnancy and childbirth2023

Reproductive decision making in women with medical comorbidities: a qualitative study.

Elena M Kraus, Niraj R Chavan, Victoria Whelan, Jennifer Goldkamp, James M DuBois

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Elena M KrausDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Women's Health, Maternal Fetal Medicine, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, 63117, USA. Elena.kraus@commonspirit.org.
Niraj R ChavanDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Women's Health, Maternal Fetal Medicine, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, 63117, USA.
Victoria WhelanDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
Jennifer GoldkampMercy Clinic Maternal and Fetal Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, 63141, USA.
James M DuBoisDivision of General Medical Sciences, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
Creighton University · USGeneral Sciences (United States) · USMercy Clinic Neurology · USSaint Louis University · USWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

WU INSTITUTE OF CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCESUL1TR002345 · NCATS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI William G. Powderly · 2017 to 2026
$97.8M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002345NCATS NIH HHS UL1TR002345
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA growing number of reproductive-age women in the U.S. have chronic medical conditions, increasing their risk of perinatal morbidity and mortality. Still, they experience unintended pregnancies at similar rates to low-risk mothers. We have limited understanding of how these individuals consider decisions about pregnancy and contraceptive use. The purpose of this study was to understand factors that influence reproductive decision-making among pregnant women with chronic medical conditions.

methodsWe conducted 28 semi-structured interviews with pregnant women with pre-existing medical conditions admitted to a tertiary maternal hospital to examine factors influencing reproductive decision making. Maternal demographic characteristics, medical history, and pregnancy outcome data were obtained through participant surveys and abstraction from electronic health records. Interview transcripts were coded and analyzed using Dedoose® with both deductive and inductive content analysis.

resultsOut of 33 eligible participants, 30 consented to participate and 28 completed interviews. The majority of participants identified as black, Christian, made less than $23,000 yearly, and had a variety of preexisting medical conditions. Overarching themes included: 1) Perceived risks-benefits of pregnancy, 2) Perceived risks-benefits of birth control, 3) Determinants of contraceptive utilization, and 4) Perceived reproductive self-agency. Contraception was viewed as acceptable, but with concerning physical and psychological side effects. Although some considered pregnancy as a health threat, more experienced pregnancy as positive and empowering. Few planned their pregnancies.

conclusionsPreexisting health conditions did not significantly influence reproductive decision-making. Barriers to birth control use were generally based in patient value-systems instead of external factors. Interventions to improve uptake and use of birth control in this cohort should focus on improving care for chronic health conditions and influencing patient knowledge and attitudes toward contraception.

Indexed as

ContraceptionPregnancy, UnplannedContraception BehaviorContraceptive AgentsDecision MakingFemaleHumansPregnancyPregnancy OutcomeContraceptive AgentsContraceptive accessDeterminants of contraceptive useHigh-risk pregnancyPatient centered contraceptive counselingPregnancy planningQualitative researchUnintended pregnancy

Identifiers

PMID38082419
PMCPMC10712035
OpenAlexW4389560326

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.