ArticleBMC immunology2023
Dissecting cellular states of infiltrating microenvironment cells in melanoma by integrating single-cell and bulk transcriptome analysis.
Article in BMC immunology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.
- Predicting Response to Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors in Melanoma: Emerging Approaches in Digital Pathology, Spatial Profiling and Machine Learning.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Modeling rare melanoma subtypes: mechanisms, microenvironments and translational opportunities.Frontiers in oncology · 2026Review
- Melanoma-associated fibroblasts in tumor-promotion flammation and antitumor immunity: novel mechanisms and potential immunotherapeutic strategies.Human molecular genetics · 2024Review
- Article
- Fibroblast heterogeneity and functions: insights from single-cell sequencing in wound healing, breast cancer, ovarian cancer and melanoma.Frontiers in genetics · 2024Review
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Authors and funding
10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundCellular states of different immune cells can affect the activity of the whole immune microenvironment.
methodsHere, leveraging reference profiles of microenvironment cell states that were constructed based on single-cell RNA-seq data of melanoma, we dissected the composition of microenvironment cell states across 463 skin cutaneous melanoma (SKCM) bulk samples through CIBERSORT-based deconvolution of gene expression profiles and revealed high heterogeneity of their distribution. Correspondence analysis on the estimated cellular fractions of melanoma bulk samples was performed to identify immune phenotypes. Based on the publicly available clinical survival and therapy data, we analyzed the relationship between immune phenotypes and clinical outcomes of melanoma.
resultsBy analysis of the relationships among those cell states, we further identified three distinct tumor microenvironment immune phenotypes: "immune hot/active", "immune cold-suppressive" and "immune cold-exhausted". They were characterized by markedly different patterns of cell states: most notably the CD8 T Cytotoxic state, CD8 T Mixed state, B non-regulatory state and cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs), depicting distinct types of antitumor immune response (or immune activity). These phenotypes had prognostic significance for progression-free survival and implications in response to immune therapy in an independent cohort of anti-PD1 treated melanoma patients.
conclusionsThe proposed strategy of leveraging single-cell data to dissect the composition of microenvironment cell states in individual bulk tumors can also extend to other cancer types, and our results highlight the importance of microenvironment cell states for the understanding of tumor immunity.
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