Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38082314›Full record

ArticleTrials2023

Impact of a disability-targeted microentrepreneurship programme in Kenya: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial of the InBusiness programme.

Lena Morgon Banks, Stella Kepha, Anja Zinke-Allmang, Paul M Gichuki, Nathaniel Scherer, Charles Mwandawiro, Mark Carew, Doris Njomo, Shanquan Chen, Collins Okoyo and 5 more

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Trials, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Lena Morgon Banks *International Centre for Evidence in Disability, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK. morgon.banks@lshtm.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4585-1103
Stella Kepha *Kenya Medical Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya.
Anja Zinke-AllmangInternational Centre for Evidence in Disability, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Paul M GichukiKenya Medical Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya.
Nathaniel SchererInternational Centre for Evidence in Disability, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Charles MwandawiroKenya Medical Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya.
Mark CarewInternational Centre for Evidence in Disability, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Doris NjomoKenya Medical Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya.
Shanquan ChenInternational Centre for Evidence in Disability, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Collins OkoyoKenya Medical Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya.
Calum DaveyInternational Centre for Evidence in Disability, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Tom ShakespeareInternational Centre for Evidence in Disability, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Maria Antonella PereiraGeorgetown University, Washington, DC, USA.
Divya GoyalInternational Centre for Evidence in Disability, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Hannah KuperInternational Centre for Evidence in Disability, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.

Funding

Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office PO8073
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is a lack of evidence on the effectiveness of livelihood interventions amongst people with disabilities. In many countries, self-employment or microentrepreneurship is a dominant source of livelihoods for people with disabilities and their caregivers. However, this group may face heightened barriers to successful microentrepreneurship, including discrimination, exclusion from training or inaccessible transport, infrastructure and communication systems. The InBusiness programme is a livelihoods programme targeted to microentrepeneurs with disabilities or their caregivers delivered by a consortium of non-governmental organisations. The programme focuses on improving the skills, practices and opportunities of microentrepreneurs while linking them with procurement opportunities with private and public institutions. This protocol describes a randomised controlled trial of the InBusiness programme in eight counties of Kenya.

methodsThe randomised controlled trial will involve 495 microentrepreneurs who have been verified as eligible for InBusiness by programme implementers. Individuals will be randomised within counties, either being invited to enrol in InBusiness in March 2023 or allocated to a control group. Participants in the control arm will receive information about compliance with business-related laws and available social protection programmes. The trial will assess the impact of InBusiness on household consumption and individual economic empowerment (primary outcomes) as well as food security, well-being, social attitudes, unmet need for disability-related services and microenterprise profits (secondary outcomes). Baseline was conducted in March 2023, and follow-up will be 24 months from baseline (12 months from completion of the programme). Analysis will be through intention to treat. A process evaluation will explore fidelity, mechanisms of impact and the role of context, and complementary qualitative research with participants will be used to triangulate findings across the trial. DISCUSSION: This study will provide evidence on the impact of a large-scale disability-targeted livelihood programme on household and individual financial security and well-being. Currently, there is a lack of evidence on the effectiveness of livelihood programmes amongst people with disabilities, and so this trial can help inform the design and delivery of InBusiness as well as other livelihood programmes targeted to people with disabilities.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov ISRCTN13693137. Registered on April 24, 2023.

Indexed as

CaregiversPersons with DisabilitiesHumansKenyaRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTreatment OutcomeDisabilityKenyaLivelihoodMicroenterpriseRandomised controlled trial

Identifiers

PMID38082314
PMCPMC10712187

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.