Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38082297›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2023

How to use machine learning and fuzzy cognitive maps to test hypothetical scenarios in health behavior change interventions: a case study on fruit intake.

Samvel Mkhitaryan, Philippe J Giabbanelli, Maciej K Wozniak, Nanne K de Vries, Anke Oenema, Rik Crutzen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Fuzzy cognitive mapping in participatory research and decision making: a practice review.Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Samvel MkhitaryanDepartment of Health Promotion, CAPHRI, Maastricht University, P.O. Box 616, 6200 MD, Maastricht, The Netherlands. mkhitarian.samvel@gmail.com.
Philippe J GiabbanelliDepartment of Computer Science & Software Engineering, Miami University, Oxford, OH, USA.
Maciej K WozniakKTH Royal Institute of Technology: Stockholm, Stockholm, SE, Sweden.
Nanne K de VriesDepartment of Health Promotion, CAPHRI, Maastricht University, P.O. Box 616, 6200 MD, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Anke OenemaDepartment of Health Promotion, CAPHRI, Maastricht University, P.O. Box 616, 6200 MD, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Rik CrutzenDepartment of Health Promotion, CAPHRI, Maastricht University, P.O. Box 616, 6200 MD, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Maastricht University · NLKTH Royal Institute of Technology · SEMiami University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIntervention planners use logic models to design evidence-based health behavior interventions. Logic models that capture the complexity of health behavior necessitate additional computational techniques to inform decisions with respect to the design of interventions.

objectiveUsing empirical data from a real intervention, the present paper demonstrates how machine learning can be used together with fuzzy cognitive maps to assist in designing health behavior change interventions.

methodsA modified Real Coded Genetic algorithm was applied on longitudinal data from a real intervention study. The dataset contained information about 15 determinants of fruit intake among 257 adults in the Netherlands. Fuzzy cognitive maps were used to analyze the effect of two hypothetical intervention scenarios designed by domain experts.

resultsSimulations showed that the specified hypothetical interventions would have small impact on fruit intake. The results are consistent with the empirical evidence used in this paper.

conclusionsMachine learning together with fuzzy cognitive maps can assist in building health behavior interventions with complex logic models. The testing of hypothetical scenarios may help interventionists finetune the intervention components thus increasing their potential effectiveness.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsFuzzy LogicCognitionFruitHealth BehaviorHumansMachine LearningComplex interventionsFuzzy cognitive mapsGenetic algorithmsMachine learning

Identifiers

PMID38082297
PMCPMC10714655
OpenAlexW4389546005

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.