Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38082242›Full record

ArticleBMC medical imaging2023

The value of 3D high-resolution IR-prepared fast spoiled gradient-recalled MRI in the diagnosis of meningeal carcinomatosis involving the cranial nerves.

Lulu Xuan, Jiafu Huang, Huikang Yin, Zehua Lu, Xiaoliang Yang, Liyue Yang, Chengjun Geng

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical imaging, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lulu Xuan *Department of Medical Imaging, Wuxi Medical College of Anhui Medical University, 904th Hospital of Joint Logistic Support Force of PLA, Wuxi, 214044, Jiangsu, China.
Jiafu Huang *Department of Medical Imaging, Wuxi Medical College of Anhui Medical University, 904th Hospital of Joint Logistic Support Force of PLA, Wuxi, 214044, Jiangsu, China.
Huikang YinDepartment of Medical Imaging, Wuxi Medical College of Anhui Medical University, 904th Hospital of Joint Logistic Support Force of PLA, Wuxi, 214044, Jiangsu, China.
Zehua LuDepartment of Medical Imaging, Wuxi Medical College of Anhui Medical University, 904th Hospital of Joint Logistic Support Force of PLA, Wuxi, 214044, Jiangsu, China.
Xiaoliang YangDepartment of Medical Imaging, Wuxi Medical College of Anhui Medical University, 904th Hospital of Joint Logistic Support Force of PLA, Wuxi, 214044, Jiangsu, China.
Liyue YangDepartment of Medical Imaging, Wuxi Medical College of Anhui Medical University, 904th Hospital of Joint Logistic Support Force of PLA, Wuxi, 214044, Jiangsu, China.
Chengjun GengDepartment of Medical Imaging, Wuxi Medical College of Anhui Medical University, 904th Hospital of Joint Logistic Support Force of PLA, Wuxi, 214044, Jiangsu, China. thyyfsk@yeah.net.
Anhui Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe purpose of this study was to investigate the clinical utility of three-dimension (3D) high-resolution inversion recovery (IR)-prepared fast spoiled gradient-recalled (SPGR) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in the diagnosis of cranial nerve meningeal carcinomatosis (MC).

methodsA total of 114 patients with MC from January 2015 to March 2020 were enrolled and their MRIs were analyzed retrospectively. All patients underwent MRIs before being administered a contrast agent. Both a 2D conventional MRI sequence and a 3D IR-prepared fast SPGR high-resolution T1-weighted (BRAVO) scan sequence were measured after contrast agent administration. The characteristics of MC and the involved cranial nerves were then examined.

resultsAmong the 114 MC patients, 81 (71.05%) had cranial nerve enhancement on contrast-enhanced 3D-BRAVO imaging, while only 41 (35.96%) had image enhancement on conventional MRI. The contrast-enhanced 3D-BRAVO displayed stronger image contrast enhancement of the cranial nerves than the conventional MRI (P < 0.001). Furthermore, detection rates for the facial and auditory nerves, trigeminal nerve, oculomotor nerve, sublingual nerve, optic nerve, glossopharyngeal/vagal/accessory nerve, and abductor nerve on contrast-enhanced 3D-BRAVO imaging were 58.77%, 47.37%, 9.65%, 8.77%, 5.26%, 3.51%, and 0.88%, respectively. We found a statistically significant difference between the affected facial and auditory nerves, as well as the trigeminal nerve, oculomotor nerve, sublingual nerve, and optic nerve.

conclusionIn MC, contrast-enhanced 3D-BRAVO imaging displayed the cranial nerves more effectively than 2D conventional enhanced MRI. The facial, auditory, and trigeminal nerves are the primary nerves involved in MC, and improved scanning of these nerves would aid in the early detection and treatment of MC.

Indexed as

Contrast MediaMeningeal CarcinomatosisCranial NervesHumansImaging, Three-DimensionalMagnetic Resonance ImagingNitrilesRetrospective StudiesContrast MediaNitrilestetrachloroisophthalonitrileCranial nerveIR-preppedMagnetic resonance imagingMeningeal carcinomatosisSpoiled gradient recalled

Identifiers

PMID38082242
PMCPMC10712121
OpenAlexW4389565295

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.