Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38082091›Full record

ArticlePediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)2024

COVID-19 disease among children and young adults enrolled in the North American Pediatric Renal Trials and Collaborative Studies registry.

Sarah Twichell, Isa Ashoor, Sara Boynton, Vikas Dharnidharka, Sarah Kizilbash, Daniella Levy Erez, Jodi Smith, NAPRTCS Investigators

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 8 institutions in 2 countries.

Sarah TwichellDepartment of Pediatrics, The University of Vermont Robert Larner College of Medicine, Burlington, VT, USA. sarah.twichell@uvmhealth.org.ORCID 0000-0001-7993-2203
Isa AshoorDivision of Nephrology, Department of Pediatrics, Boston Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Sara BoyntonDivision of Pediatric Nephrology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Vikas DharnidharkaDivision of Pediatric Nephrology, Hypertension and Pheresis, Washington University School of Medicine & St. Louis Children's Hospital, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Sarah KizilbashUniversity of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5824-7856
Daniella Levy ErezSchneider Children's Medical Center Israel, Petach Tiqva, Israel.
Jodi SmithDivision of Nephrology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA.
NAPRTCS Investigators
University of Minnesota · USBoston Children's Hospital · USChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia · USJohns Hopkins University · USSt. Louis Children's Hospital · USTel Aviv University · ILUniversity of Vermont · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCoronavirus disease of 2019 (COVID-19) has disproportionately affected adults with kidney disease. Data regarding outcomes among children with kidney disease are limited. The North American Pediatric Renal Trials Collaborative Studies Registry (NAPRTCS) has followed children with chronic kidney disease (CKD) since 1987 at 87 participating centers. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of COVID-19 among participants enrolled in the three arms of the registry: CKD, dialysis, and transplant.

methodsThis was a retrospective cohort study of COVID-19 among participants in the NAPRTCS CKD, dialysis, and transplant registries from 2020 to 2022. Where appropriate, t-tests, chi-square analyses, and univariate logistic regression were used to evaluate the data.

resultsThe cohort included 1505 NAPRTCS participants with recent data entry; 260 (17%) had documented COVID-19. Infections occurred in all three registry arms, namely, 10% (n = 29) in CKD, 11% (n = 67) in dialysis, and 26% (n = 164) in transplant. The majority of participants (75%) were symptomatic. Hospitalizations occurred in 17% (n = 5) of participants with CKD, 27% (n = 18) maintenance dialysis participants, and 26% (n = 43) of transplant participants. Fourteen percent (n = 4) of CKD participants and 10% (n = 17) of transplant participants developed acute kidney injury (AKI), and a total of eight participants (one CKD, seven transplant) required dialysis initiation. Among transplant participants with moderate to severe illness, 40-43% developed AKI and 29-40% required acute dialysis. There were no reported deaths.

conclusionsCOVID-19 was documented in 17% of active NAPRTCS participants. While there was no documented mortality, the majority of participants were symptomatic, and a quarter required hospitalization.

Indexed as

Acute Kidney InjuryCOVID-19Kidney TransplantationRenal Insufficiency, ChronicChildHumansNorth AmericaRegistriesRenal DialysisRetrospective StudiesYoung AdultChronic kidney diseaseCOVID-19DialysisSARS-CoV-2Transplant

Identifiers

PMID38082091
OpenAlexW4389574739

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.