Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38081960›Full record

ArticleArchives of gynecology and obstetrics2024

Objective structured assessment of medical students' technical skills in second-degree perineal laceration repair with sponge model-based training.

Gregor Leonhard Olmes, Merle Doerk, Erich-Franz Solomayer, Meletios P Nigdelis, Romina-Marina Sima, Bashar Haj Hamoud

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of gynecology and obstetrics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Gregor Leonhard OlmesDepartment of Gynecology, Obstetrics and Reproductive Medicine, Saarland University Hospital, Kirrberger Straße 100, Building 9, 66421, Homburg, Saarland, Germany. Gregor.olmes@uks.eu.ORCID 0009-0000-9334-4774
Merle DoerkDepartment of Gynecology, Obstetrics and Reproductive Medicine, Saarland University Hospital, Kirrberger Straße 100, Building 9, 66421, Homburg, Saarland, Germany.
Erich-Franz SolomayerDepartment of Gynecology, Obstetrics and Reproductive Medicine, Saarland University Hospital, Kirrberger Straße 100, Building 9, 66421, Homburg, Saarland, Germany.
Meletios P NigdelisDepartment of Gynecology, Obstetrics and Reproductive Medicine, Saarland University Hospital, Kirrberger Straße 100, Building 9, 66421, Homburg, Saarland, Germany.
Romina-Marina SimaCarol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania.
Bashar Haj HamoudDepartment of Gynecology, Obstetrics and Reproductive Medicine, Saarland University Hospital, Kirrberger Straße 100, Building 9, 66421, Homburg, Saarland, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIn this cohort study, we used a sponge simulator to train students in second-degree perineal laceration repair. We examined whether the training course improved the students' skills, as measured with an objective structured assessment of technical skills (OSATS) and by a senior physician. We also examined the correlation between these ratings to assess the validity of OSATS application in this context.

methodsBetween April and July 2022, 40 medical students took part in gynecological/obstetrics training that included a lecture about perineal trauma and the viewing of a video that demonstrated second-degree perineal laceration repair using a sponge model. They then underwent initial evaluation by a senior physician and OSATS application, yielding two independent scores. After training with the sponge model, a second evaluation was performed. The OSATS assessed practical skills (8 items) and suture results (2 items). The senior physician assigned ratings on a five-point ordinal scale ranging from 1 (excellent) to 5 (poor).

resultsTraining with the sponge simulator significantly increased students' OSATS (practical skills, p < 0.001; suture results, p < 0.05) and senior physician (p < 0.001) ratings. The OSATS and senior physician ratings correlated strongly (Spearman's r: first assessment, - 0.72; second assessment, - 0.74; p < 0.01).

conclusionThe sponge-based training improves students' skills for the repair of a second-degree perineal laceration. The OSATS for the sponge model might be a valid option to examine medical students in an obstetrical course.

Indexed as

Clinical CompetenceLacerationsPerineumSimulation TrainingStudents, MedicalAdultCohort StudiesEducational MeasurementEducation, Medical, UndergraduateFemaleGynecologyHumansObstetricsPregnancySurgical SpongesSuture TechniquesMedical teachingObstetricsOSATSPerineal lacerationStudent

Identifiers

PMID38081960
PMCPMC11258089

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.