Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38081819›Full record

ArticleNature communications2023

Phase-separated CCER1 coordinates the histone-to-protamine transition and male fertility.

Dongdong Qin, Yayun Gu, Yu Zhang, Shu Wang, Tao Jiang, Yao Wang, Cheng Wang, Chang Chen, Tao Zhang, Weiya Xu and 7 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  4. Unravelling male infertility through epigenetics: present understanding and future challenges.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2026
    Review
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  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Ex Vivo Spatiotemporal Characterization of Spermatogenesis in Mouse Testicular Organoids.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Characteristic analysis of NBMC genomics · 2025
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. The protamines of the noble false widow spiderbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Dongdong Qin *State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine and Offspring Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210029, China.
Yayun Gu *State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine and Offspring Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210029, China.
Yu Zhang *Center for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinformatics, School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Shu Wang *State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine and Offspring Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210029, China.
Tao JiangState Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine and Offspring Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210029, China.
Yao WangCenter for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinformatics, School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Cheng WangState Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine and Offspring Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210029, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8193-9276
Chang ChenState Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine and Offspring Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210029, China.
Tao ZhangState Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine and Offspring Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210029, China.
Weiya XuState Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine and Offspring Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210029, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1702-7707
Hanben WangState Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine and Offspring Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210029, China.
Ke ZhangCenter for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinformatics, School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Liangjun HuCenter for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinformatics, School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Lufan LiState Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine and Offspring Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210029, China.
Wei XieCenter for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinformatics, School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China. xiewei121@tsinghua.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0003-2126-3849
Xin WuState Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine and Offspring Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210029, China. xinwu@njmu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0001-7938-9407
Zhibin HuState Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine and Offspring Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210029, China. zhibin_hu@njmu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-8277-5234
Nanjing Medical University · CNCenter for Life Sciences · CNChinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CNKing Center · US

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 31530047National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 31725018National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 31830047National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 31872844National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 31988101National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 32070831National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 32270897National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 81902836
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Idiopathic fertility disorders are associated with mutations in various genes. Here, we report that coiled-coil glutamate-rich protein 1 (CCER1), a germline-specific and intrinsically disordered protein (IDP), mediates postmeiotic spermatid differentiation. In contrast, CCER1 deficiency results in defective sperm chromatin compaction and infertility in mice. CCER1 increases transition protein (Tnp1/2) and protamine (Prm1/2) transcription and mediates multiple histone epigenetic modifications during the histone-to-protamine (HTP) transition. Immiscible with heterochromatin in the nucleus, CCER1 self-assembles into a polymer droplet and forms a liquid-liquid phase-separated condensate in the nucleus. Notably, we identified loss-of-function (LoF) variants of human CCER1 (hCCER1) in five patients with nonobstructive azoospermia (NOA) that were absent in 2713 fertile controls. The mutants led to premature termination or frameshift in CCER1 translation, and disrupted condensates in vitro. In conclusion, we propose that nuclear CCER1 is a phase-separated condensate that links histone epigenetic modifications, HTP transitions, chromatin condensation, and male fertility.

Indexed as

DNA-Binding ProteinsHistonesInfertility, MaleAnimalsChromatinFertilityHumansMaleMiceProtaminesSemenSpermatogenesisSpermatozoaCCER1 protein, humanCcer1 protein, mouseChromatinDNA-Binding ProteinsHistonesProtamines

Identifiers

PMID38081819
PMCPMC10713660
OpenAlexW4389547937

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.