Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38081664›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2023

Impact of health system governance on healthcare quality in low-income and middle-income countries: a scoping review.

Joby George, Susan Jack, Robin Gauld, Timothy Colbourn, Tim Stokes

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Joby GeorgeDepartment of General Practice & Rural Health, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand jobycare@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-4791-901X
Susan JackTe Whatu Ora - Southern, National Public Health Service, Dunedin, New Zealand.
Robin GauldDepartment of Preventive & Social Medicine, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0001-5401-1192
Timothy ColbournUCL Institute for Global Health, London, UK.
Tim StokesDepartment of General Practice & Rural Health, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0002-1127-1952

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionImproving healthcare quality in low-/middle-income countries (LMICs) is a critical step in the pathway to Universal Health Coverage and health-related sustainable development goals. This study aimed to map the available evidence on the impacts of health system governance interventions on the quality of healthcare services in LMICs.

methodsWe conducted a scoping review of the literature. The search strategy used a combination of keywords and phrases relevant to health system governance, quality of healthcare and LMICs. Studies published in English until August 2023, with no start date limitation, were searched on PubMed, Cochrane Library, CINAHL, Web of Science, Scopus, Google Scholar and ProQuest. Additional publications were identified by snowballing. The effects reported by the studies on processes of care and quality impacts were reviewed.

resultsThe findings from 201 primary studies were grouped under (1) leadership, (2) system design, (3) accountability and transparency, (4) financing, (5) private sector partnerships, (6) information and monitoring; (7) participation and engagement and (8) regulation.

conclusionsWe identified a stronger evidence base linking improved quality of care with health financing, private sector partnerships and community participation and engagement strategies. The evidence related to leadership, system design, information and monitoring, and accountability and transparency is limited.

Indexed as

Delivery of Health CareDeveloping CountriesHumansMedical AssistancePovertyQuality of Health Carehealth policyhealth services accessibilityorganisation of health servicespatient participationprimary health carequality in health care

Identifiers

PMID38081664
PMCPMC10729209

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.