Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38079379›Full record

ArticlePLOS global public health2023

Does a school-based intervention increase girls' sexual and reproductive health attitudes and intentions? Results from a mixed-methods cluster-randomized trial in Burkina Faso.

Laura Hinson, Triantafyllos Pliakas, Emily Schaub, Aya Mahaman Nourou, Cecelia Angelone, Mohamad Ibrahim Brooks, Abdou Arthur Abga, Zakari Congo, Bruno Ki, Reshma Trasi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLOS global public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Laura HinsonInternational Center for Research on Women, Washington, DC, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7860-9359
Triantafyllos PliakasDepartment of Public Health, Environments and Society, Faculty of Public Health and Policy, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Londom, United Kingdom.
Emily SchaubInternational Center for Research on Women, Washington, DC, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9837-6345
Aya Mahaman NourouREM Africa, Niamey, Niger.
Cecelia AngelonePathfinder International, Washington, DC, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9206-6546
Mohamad Ibrahim BrooksPathfinder International, Washington, DC, United States of America.
Abdou Arthur AbgaPathfinder International, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
Zakari CongoPathfinder International, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3703-7910
Bruno KiPathfinder International, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
Reshma TrasiTrasi Duarte Consulting, Santa Clara, CA, United States of America.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adolescent girls in Burkina Faso face unintended pregnancy risk due to a lack of contraceptive use. The (re)solve project was designed to address contraceptive misperceptions and increase girls' perceptions of their pregnancy risk, primarily through a participatory game and a health passport aimed at easing health facility access. The intervention components were implemented for girls in private and public school in grades 4ème and 3ème (grades 9 and 10) in Ouagadougou and Bobo Dioulasso, Burkina Faso. We conducted an impact evaluation using a mixed-methods cluster randomized control trial design to evaluate (re)solve's impact on girls' intentions to use contraception, among other outcomes. Thirty-two schools were randomly allocated intervention or control. The evaluation included quantitative longitudinal surveys at baseline (N = 2,372) and endline (N = 2,072), qualitative in-depth interviews with girls in the intervention group at baseline (N = 41) and endline (N = 48) and with implementation staff (N = 35) and experts (N = 14) at endline. We used generalized estimating equations (GEE) analysis for the main analysis. Girls receiving the intervention had more positive attitudes related to contraception at endline compared to girls at control schools. (re)solve had a positive effect on girls' intention to use contraception (aOR = 1.59, 95% CI 0.97-2.61), though this did not reach statistical significance. The impact was particularly large among girls who had never had sex, girls who attended public schools, and girls in 3ème. Qualitative findings suggest the intervention was well received and positively shifted attitudes and facility-seeking behaviors for many girls, but that myths and misconceptions related to contraceptive use persist in this mostly young, sexually naïve population. That the (re)solve intervention appears to have shifted adolescent girls' attitudes toward using contraception, coupled with positive trends in intention to use contraception, indicates that interventions like (re)solve may 'prime the pump' for behavior change and increasing girls' use of contraception. Trial registration number and date: https://www.isrctn.com/ISRCTN15387847 Registered on June 15th 2021.

Identifiers

PMID38079379
PMCPMC10712850

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.