Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38079098›Full record

ArticleJournal of epidemiology and global health2024

Prevalence of Undiagnosed Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) Symptoms in the Young Adult Population of the United Arab Emirates: A National Cross-Sectional Study.

Nabeel Al-Yateem, Shameran Slewa-Younan, Aram Halimi, Sara Aideed Saeed, Daniah Tliti, Muna Mohammad, Mada Ridwan, Razan Zeidan, Muna Hasan Hammash, Fatma Refaat Ahmed and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of epidemiology and global health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Nabeel Al-YateemDepartment of Nursing, College of Health Sciences, University of Sharjah, P.O.B 27272, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates. Nalyateem@sharjah.ac.ae.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5355-8639
Shameran Slewa-YounanSchool of Medicine, Western Sydney University, Sydney, Australia.
Aram HalimiDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health and Safety, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Sara Aideed SaeedDepartment of Nursing, College of Health Sciences, University of Sharjah, P.O.B 27272, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
Daniah TlitiDepartment of Nursing, College of Health Sciences, University of Sharjah, P.O.B 27272, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
Muna MohammadDepartment of Nursing, College of Health Sciences, University of Sharjah, P.O.B 27272, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
Mada RidwanDepartment of Nursing, College of Health Sciences, University of Sharjah, P.O.B 27272, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
Razan ZeidanDepartment of Nursing, College of Health Sciences, University of Sharjah, P.O.B 27272, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
Muna Hasan HammashDepartment of Nursing, College of Health Sciences, University of Sharjah, P.O.B 27272, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
Fatma Refaat AhmedDepartment of Nursing, College of Health Sciences, University of Sharjah, P.O.B 27272, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
Jacqueline Maria DiasDepartment of Nursing, College of Health Sciences, University of Sharjah, P.O.B 27272, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
Syed Azizur RahmanDepartment of Health Care Management, College of Health Sciences, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
Muhammad Arsyad SubuDepartment of Nursing, College of Health Sciences, University of Sharjah, P.O.B 27272, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
Heba HijaziDepartment of Health Care Management, College of Health Sciences, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
Fatemeh YeganehDaphne Cockwell School of Nursing, G, Raymond Chang School of Continuing Education, Toronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, Canada.
Aaliyah MomaniMaternal and Children Nursing Health Department, Faculty of Nursing, Applied Science Private University, 21 Al Arab St, Amman, Jordan.
Mitra ZandiDepartment of Medical Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Richard MottersheadDepartment of Nursing, College of Health Sciences, University of Sharjah, P.O.B 27272, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAttention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), a globally prevalent behavioural disorder, remains underdiagnosed, particularly among adults. This issue is exacerbated in the Arab region due to stigma and insufficient healthcare facilities and professionals. Despite the United Arab Emirates (UAE) efforts to improve mental healthcare, shortcomings persist. No studies in the UAE currently assesses the appropriateness of the screening system for ADHD and other behavioural issues. Furthermore, prevalence rates of ADHD, particularly within the young adult population, are absent.

aimTo estimate the prevalence of ADHD amongst young adults attending university in UAE and examine its relationship with gender and academic outcomes.

methodsA cross-sectional, correlational design was used. Young adults in their first year at university were recruited from different academic institutions across the UAE. The study utilized the Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale (ASRS) for data collection.

resultsA sample of 406 young adults, aged between 18 and 20 years of age were recruited. Approximately, 34.7% (n = 141) reported symptoms suggestive of probable ADHD. Significantly lower grade point average marks were observed in participants with ADHD symptoms (M = 3.15) compared to those without (M = 3.35). Females reported symptoms of probable ADHD at higher rates than males, indicating possibly a potential screening deficiency and a potential stigma consequence.

conclusionsThe study demonstrates a high prevalence of probable ADHD in young adults, particularly among females attending university in the United Arab Emirates. Implications for early screening, service provision, and greater professional health training on this disorder are required.

Indexed as

Attention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceSelf ReportUnited Arab EmiratesUniversitiesYoung AdultAcademic performanceAttention deficit hyperactivity disorderMental health stigmaPrevalenceUnited Arab EmiratesYoung adult

Identifiers

PMID38079098
PMCPMC11043292

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.