Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38078994›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical toxicology : official journal of the American College of Medical Toxicology2024

A Decade in Review: Trends in Female Authorship in Peer-Reviewed Toxicology Journals.

Jennifer S Love, George T Loo, Lauren Murphy, Courtney Temple, Meghan B Spyres, Alex F Manini, Ayrn D O'Connor

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical toxicology : official journal of the American College of Medical Toxicology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Women and Authorship in Medical Toxicology: Canaries in the Coal Mine.Journal of medical toxicology : official journal of the American College of Medical Toxicology · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jennifer S LoveDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA. jennifer.love@mountsinai.org.ORCID 0000-0002-5882-4390
George T LooDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Lauren MurphyDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Temple University Hospital, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Courtney TempleOregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
Meghan B SpyresDepartment of Medical Toxicology, Banner University Medical Center Phoenix, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Alex F ManiniDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Ayrn D O'ConnorDepartment of Emergency Medicine and Internal Medicine, University of Arizona College of Medicine Phoenix, Phoenix, AZ, USA.

Funding

Mount Sinai Clinician Scientist Training Program in Emergency Care ResearchT32HL160513 · NHLBI · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI Lynne D. Richardson · 2022 to 2026
$2.2M
NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL160513
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGender diversity in both emergency medicine and medical toxicology has grown over the last decade. However, disparities in promotion, awards, and speakership still exist. No studies have examined gender disparities in authorship in medical toxicology journals. RESEARCH QUESTIONS: Does the proportion of female first authors and female senior authors in medical toxicology publications increase over time? What factors predict female authorship in the first author or last author positions in two major medical toxicology journals?

methodsWe performed a retrospective review of all non-abstract publications in two medical toxicology journals, Clinical Toxicology and Journal of Medical Toxicology, between 2011 and 2020. We collected author names, number of authors, publication type, and publication year. Author names were used to identify author gender using Gender-API integrative tool. Data on the percentages of female medical toxicology fellows and medical toxicologists was provided by the American Board of Emergency Medicine (ABEM).

resultsA total of 2212 publications were reviewed and 2171 (97.9%) were included in the dataset. Overall, 31.7% of first authors were identified as female and 67.0% were identified as male by the Gender-API tool. There were 46.8% male-male author dyads, 24.2% female-male author dyads, 12.1% male-female author dyads, and 5.7% female-female author dyads. Predictors of female first authorship included research and case report articles, and percentage of ABEM female toxicologists. Predictors of female senior authorship included number of authors and percentage of ABEM female toxicologists. The proportion of female authorship in both categories increased over the study period.

conclusionsThe frequency of female authorship in the first author position has grown over the last decade and is associated with increasing female representation in medical toxicology and specific manuscript subtypes, specifically research manuscripts.

Indexed as

AuthorshipPeriodicals as TopicBibliometricsFemaleHumansMalePeer ReviewSex FactorsAuthorshipDisparitiesGenderMedical toxicology

Identifiers

PMID38078994
PMCPMC10774494

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.