Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38078864›Full record

ArticleJournal of diabetes investigation2023

Association between low-carbohydrate diets and continuous glucose monitoring-derived time in ranges.

Keiko Osugi, Yoshiki Kusunoki, Mana Ohigashi, Kenji Kusunoki, Chikako Inoue, Maki Inoue, Ayako Takagi, Taku Tsunoda, Manabu Kadoya, Kosuke Konishi and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of diabetes investigation, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Keiko OsugiDepartment of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Clinical Immunology, School of Medicine, Hyogo Medical University, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, Japan.
Yoshiki KusunokiDepartment of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Clinical Immunology, School of Medicine, Hyogo Medical University, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9361-9317
Mana OhigashiDepartment of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Clinical Immunology, School of Medicine, Hyogo Medical University, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1420-9337
Kenji KusunokiKusunoki Clinic, Neyagawa, Osaka, Japan.
Chikako InoueDepartment of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Clinical Immunology, School of Medicine, Hyogo Medical University, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, Japan.
Maki InoueDepartment of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Clinical Immunology, School of Medicine, Hyogo Medical University, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, Japan.
Ayako TakagiDepartment of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Clinical Immunology, School of Medicine, Hyogo Medical University, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, Japan.
Taku TsunodaDepartment of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Clinical Immunology, School of Medicine, Hyogo Medical University, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, Japan.
Manabu KadoyaDepartment of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Clinical Immunology, School of Medicine, Hyogo Medical University, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, Japan.
Kosuke KonishiDepartment of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Clinical Immunology, School of Medicine, Hyogo Medical University, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, Japan.
Tomoyuki KatsunoDepartment of Occupational Therapy, School of Rehabilitation, Hyogo Medical University, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, Japan.
Hidenori KoyamaDepartment of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Clinical Immunology, School of Medicine, Hyogo Medical University, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, Japan.
Hyogo Diabetes Hypoglycemia Cognition Complications (HDHCC) study group
Hyogo Medical University · JPLaboratoire de Psychologie : Cognition, Comportement, Communication · FRNeyagaya School for Special Needs Education · JP

Funding

Hyogo Medical University Diversity Grant for Research PromotionJapan Society for the Promotion of Science 21K17297Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 22K10541
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsLow-carbohydrate diets have become popular in the general community. The mutual relationship between the percentage of total energy intake from carbohydrates (CHO/E), glycemic control indices, and diabetes complications remains unclear. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis cross-sectional study included 177 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who regularly visited outpatient clinics. In this study, dietary questionnaires were used to assess the intake ratio of the three macronutrients, and the low-carbohydrate-diet score was calculated. We investigated the association between the low-carbohydrate-diet score, continuous glucose monitoring (CGM)-derived short-term glycemic control indices, and diabetes complications in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

resultsThe results are presented as medians (interquartile ranges) unless otherwise stated. Hemoglobin A1c was 7.1% (6.6-7.7%), CGM-derived time in range (TIR) was 75.3% (62.8-87.0%), body mass index (BMI) was 24.0 (22.1-26.3) kg/m

conclusionModerate-carbohydrate diets positively impact weight control and lipid metabolism but may have a limited effect on short-term glycemic variability in Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Indexed as

Diabetes ComplicationsDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Blood GlucoseBlood Glucose Self-MonitoringContinuous Glucose MonitoringCross-Sectional StudiesDietary CarbohydratesDiet, Carbohydrate-RestrictedHumansBlood GlucoseDietary CarbohydratesContinuous glucose monitoringLow‐carbohydrate dietTime in range

Identifiers

PMID38078864
PMCPMC10119912
OpenAlexW4322744768

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.