Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38078841›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA2024

Retrospective analysis of the impact of electronic medical record alerts on low value care in a pediatric hospital.

Joanna Lawrence, Mike South, Harriet Hiscock, Daniel Capurro, Anurag Sharma, Jemimah Ride

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Joanna LawrenceElectronic Medical Record Team, Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne 3052, Australia.
Mike SouthElectronic Medical Record Team, Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne 3052, Australia.
Harriet HiscockHealth Services Group, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Melbourne 3052, Australia.
Daniel CapurroCentre for Digital Transformation of Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne 3052, Australia.
Anurag SharmaSchool of Population Health, Faculty of Medicine UNSW, Sydney 2052, Australia.
Jemimah RideHealth Economics Group, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne 3800, Australia.
University of Melbourne · AUMelbourne Health · AUMonash University · AUMurdoch Children's Research Institute · AUUNSW Sydney · AU

Funding

Centre for Digital Transformation of HealthDigital Health Fellowship, Centre for Digital Transformation of Health, University of Melbourne, AustraliaUniversity of Melbourne
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesHospital costs continue to rise unsustainably. Up to 20% of care is wasteful including low value care (LVC). This study aimed to understand whether electronic medical record (EMR) alerts are effective at reducing pediatric LVC and measure the impact on hospital costs. MATERIALS AND

methodsUsing EMR data over a 76-month period, we evaluated changes in 4 LVC practices following the implementation of EMR alerts, using time series analysis to control for underlying time-based trends, in a large pediatric hospital in Australia. The main outcome measure was the change in rate of each LVC practice. Balancing measures included the rate of alert adherence as a proxy measure for risk of alert fatigue. Hospital costs were calculated by the volume of LVC avoided multiplied by the unit costs. Costs of the intervention were calculated from clinician and analyst time required.

resultsAll 4 LVC practices showed a statistically significant reduction following alert implementation. Two LVC practices (blood tests) showed an abrupt change, associated with high rates of alert adherence. The other 2 LVC practices (bronchodilator use in bronchiolitis and electrocardiogram ordering for sleeping bradycardia) showed an accelerated rate of improvement compared to baseline trends with lower rates of alert adherence. Hospital savings were $325 to $180 000 per alert. DISCUSSION AND

conclusionEMR alerts are effective in reducing pediatric LVC practices and offer a cost-saving opportunity to the hospital. Further efforts to leverage EMR alerts in pediatric settings to reduce LVC are likely to support future sustainable healthcare delivery.

Indexed as

Electronic Health RecordsMedical Order Entry SystemsChildHospitals, PediatricHumansLow-Value CareResearch DesignRetrospective Studiesalertselectronic medical recordlow value care

Identifiers

PMID38078841
PMCPMC10873857
OpenAlexW4389540362

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.