Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38078203›Full record

ArticleSAGE open medicine2023

The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on early termination of ophthalmology clinical trials: A cross-sectional analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov.

Akash Kakkilaya, Karan Hooda, Praneeth Kalva, Harshith Dasara, Christopher Janssen, Satvik Vasireddy, Arbab Ahmed, Salman Khan, Karanjit Kooner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in SAGE open medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. A mobile supportive care app for patients with metastatic lung cancer: the Lung Cancer App (LuCApp) randomized controlled trial.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
    Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Akash KakkilayaTexas A&M University School of Medicine, Bryan, TX, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6998-4560
Karan HoodaTexas A&M University School of Medicine, Bryan, TX, USA.
Praneeth KalvaDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Harshith DasaraTexas A&M University School of Medicine, Bryan, TX, USA.
Christopher JanssenTexas A&M University School of Medicine, Bryan, TX, USA.
Satvik VasireddyTouro University Nevada College of Osteopathic Medicine, Henderson, NV, USA.
Arbab AhmedTexas A&M University School of Medicine, Bryan, TX, USA.
Salman KhanTexas A&M University School of Medicine, Bryan, TX, USA.
Karanjit KoonerDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.

Funding

UT Southwestern Center for Translational Medicine (UL1/KL2/TL1)UL1TR001105 · NCATS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI TOTO, ROBERT DANIEL · 2013 to 2017
$24.5M
Stem Cell, Organoid and Cell Phenotyping ModuleP30EY030413 · NEI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI W MATTHEW PETROLL · 2019 to 2026
$5.9M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001105NEI NIH HHS P30 EY030413
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To study the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on the early termination of ophthalmology clinical trials. Methods: On June 10, 2022, we searched ClinicalTrials.gov and identified clinical trials pertaining to eye diseases. We included trials last updated between January 1, 2020 and June 8, 2022, as ones possibly impacted by the pandemic. We selected all interventional trials in any stage and country that were "recruiting," "active, not recruiting," "enrolling by invitation," "suspended," "terminated," "completed," or "withdrawn" and excluded trials that had been completed or discontinued before 2020, had incomplete data, trials in which the eye was not the primary focus of the trial (e.g., Chediak-Higashi syndrome, myasthenia gravis). The following trial-level characteristics were collected: location, trial status, enrollment count, ocular condition, sponsors, intervention purpose, trial phase (I-IV), randomization, number of arms, and reasons for discontinuation. In addition to calculating descriptive statistics, we assessed whether trial characteristics differed between ophthalmology clinical trials canceled due to COVID-19 and those canceled for other reasons. Results: Following the screening, 2280/12,679 (18%) ophthalmology clinical trials were retained. Of these, 142 (6.2%) were discontinued between January 1, 2020 and June 8, 2022. Moreover, 34 out of 142 (23.9%) ophthalmology clinical trials were discontinued due to COVID-19. These trials were more likely to be sponsored by academic medical centers (26/34, 76.5% vs 57/108, 52.8%, Conclusions: COVID-19-related trial discontinuations were more likely to be reported by academic medical centers and associated with trials investigating fully approved drugs, medical devices, procedures, diagnostic imaging, and behavioral changes. Further investigation of these characteristics may lead to a more robust and resilient understanding of the causes of early termination of these clinical trials.

Indexed as

Clinicaltrials.govCOVID-19 pandemicearly termination of clinical trialsintervention study and clinical trialophthalmology

Identifiers

PMID38078203
PMCPMC10710109

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.