Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38078192›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental earth sciences2023

Total organic carbon concentrations in clastic cave sediments from Butler Cave, Virginia, USA: implications for contaminant fate and transport.

Jill L Riddell, Autum R Downey, Dorothy J Vesper, Ingrid Y Padilla

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental earth sciences, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jill L RiddellWest Virginia University Department of Geology and Geography 98 Beechurst Avenue, Morgantown WV 26508.ORCID 0000-0003-3485-2896
Autum R DowneyUniversity of Washington Department of Earth and Space Sciences 4000 15 Avenue NE, Seattle WA 98195.ORCID 0000-0002-8050-799X
Dorothy J VesperWest Virginia University Department of Geology and Geography 98 Beechurst Avenue, Morgantown WV 26508.ORCID 0000-0002-2960-7548
Ingrid Y PadillaUniversity of Puerto Rico Mayagüez, Department of Civil Engineering and Surveying, PO Box 9000, Mayagüez, PR 00681.ORCID 0000-0001-8460-1679
West Virginia University · USUniversity of Puerto Rico-Mayaguez · PRUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

Research Experiences and Training Coordination CoreP42ES017198 · NIEHS · NORTHEASTERN UNIVERSITY · PI ALSHAWABKEH, AKRAM N · 2010 to 2024
$38.6M
NIEHS NIH HHS P42 ES017198
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Clastic cave deposits are representative of sediments throughout the karst aquifer and thus are an abundant and accessible resource through which to study the chemistry of karst aquifer. Clastic cave sediments are attributed to depositional facies based on cave location, sorting, and particle size. These facies settings may influence different chemical parameters of the sediments, like concentrations of total organic carbon (TOC). The TOC concentrations in clastic cave sediments have not been well constrained nor has the role of clastic sediments in contaminant fate and transport through karst systems been well described. In this study, particle size, TOC, and total nitrogen were measured in sediments representing different facies in Butler Cave, Virginia, USA. TOC concentrations ranged from 0.08 - 0.87 weight percent and C:N molar ratio ranged from 3 - 15, indicating a possible terrestrial source of organic carbon in these sediments. The diamicton facies was sandier and but had similar TOC concentrations compared to the channel facies. TOC concentrations measured in Butler Cave were within the same range as those observed in above water, eogenetic clastic cave sediments from two caves in Puerto Rico. Estimated retardation factors calculated based on the TOC concentrations in the Butler Cave sediments indicate the range of TOC in this cave could be responsible for 39 - 987% increase in retardation of selected contaminants. This study highlights the importance of measuring the ranges of TOC in clastic cave sediments across different facies and their role in contaminant fate and transport.

Indexed as

cavecontaminant transportkarstsedimentTOC

Identifiers

PMID38078192
PMCPMC10705820
OpenAlexW4367184542

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.