Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38077958›Full record

ArticleMolecular genetics and metabolism reports2024

Cholic acid increases plasma cholesterol in Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome: A pilot study.

Ellen R Elias, Lucas E Orth, Amy Li, Libin Xu, Sara M Jones, William B Rizzo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular genetics and metabolism reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Sterol biosynthesis, brain development, and disease.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Ellen R EliasDepartment of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA.
Lucas E OrthDepartment of Pharmacy, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA.
Amy LiDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Libin XuDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Sara M JonesDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health Research Institute, University of Nebraska Medical Center and Children's Hospital and Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA.
William B RizzoDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health Research Institute, University of Nebraska Medical Center and Children's Hospital and Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA.
Children's Hospital Colorado · USUniversity of Washington · USChildren's Hospital & Medical Center · USUniversity of Nebraska Medical Center · US

Funding

The Impact of COVID-19 on People Living with Rare Diseases and Their FamiliesU2CTR002818 · NCATS · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI Maurizio Macaluso · 2019 to 2026
$51.2M
Sterol and Isoprenoid Diseases Consortium Supplement 2018U54HD061939 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI RIZZO, WILLIAM B. · 2009 to 2018
$6.6M
Oxysterols in SLOS Neurodevelopment: Pathological Role and TherapyR01HD092659 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI XU, LIBIN · 2017 to 2021
$1.9M
NCATS NIH HHS U2C TR002818NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD092659NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD061939
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome (SLOS) is an inherited disorder of cholesterol biosynthesis associated with congenital malformations, growth delay, intellectual disability and behavior problems. SLOS is caused by bi-allelic mutations in Methods: Twelve SLOS subjects (10 M, 2F, ages 2-27 years) who had plasma cholesterol ≤125 mg/dL were treated with cholic acid (10 mg/kg/day) divided twice daily for 2 months. Plasma cholesterol, 7-DHC and 8-DHC were measured by GC-MS. Oxysterols were measured by ultra-high-performance LC-MS/MS. Data were analyzed using paired Results: At baseline, plasma cholesterol was 75 ± 24 mg/dL (mean ± SD; range 43-125, Conclusions: In this pilot study, cholic acid supplementation was well tolerated and safe and resulted in an increase in plasma cholesterol in most SLOS subjects. Further controlled longitudinal studies are needed to look for the sustainability of the biochemical effect and possible clinical benefits.

Indexed as

Bile acidDHCR7Intellectual disabilityMalformationsOxysterol

Identifiers

PMID38077958
PMCPMC10698565
OpenAlexW4389113317

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.