Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38077662›Full record

ArticleCureus2023

Sonographic Appearance of Lacrimal Glands in Sjögren's Syndrome at High Risk for Lymphoma Development.

Ivan Giovannini, Enrico Pegolo, Simone Longhino, Luca Quartuccio, Alen Zabotti

Open access · diamondAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 72% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ivan GiovanniniRheumatology, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Friuli Centrale, Udine, ITA.
Enrico PegoloInstitute of Anatomic Pathology, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Friuli Centrale, Udine, ITA.
Simone LonghinoRheumatology, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Friuli Centrale, Udine, ITA.
Luca QuartuccioRheumatology, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Friuli Centrale, Udine, ITA.
Alen ZabottiRheumatology, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Friuli Centrale, Udine, ITA.
Ospedale Santa Maria della Misericordia di Udine · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Primary Sjögren's syndrome (pSS) is an autoimmune systemic disease characterized by the destruction of exocrine glands, mainly salivary and lacrimal glands. The diagnosis is generally made upon objective tests aimed at assessing salivary and lacrimal glandular function, autoantibody assays, and the results of labial salivary gland biopsies. A major salivary gland biopsy is usually reserved to assess lymphoproliferative complications. Recently, the sonographic evaluation of the major salivary glands has gained a crucial role in assessing the glandular parenchyma and early detecting abnormalities, while the role of ultrasonography in the assessment of lacrimal glands is still secondary. Our case report is about a male patient who presented parotid gland swelling and purpuric lesions, with preserved salivary and lacrimal glandular function. Considering the presence of risk factors associated with lymphoproliferative development and the peculiar characteristics detected by salivary and lacrimal gland ultrasonography, we performed a parotid gland biopsy, confirming Sjögren's syndrome. Our case demonstrates that lacrimal gland ultrasonography could be implemented, along with major salivary gland ultrasonography, as a routine procedure in evaluating patients with suspected or definite diagnoses of pSS.

Indexed as

cryoglobulinaemialacrimal gland ultrasonographylymphomaparotid gland biopsyparotid gland swellingprimary sjogren syndrome (pss)salivary gland ultrasonography

Identifiers

PMID38077662
PMCPMC10704055
OpenAlexW4389377886

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.