Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38077458›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in robotics and AI2023

Enhancing postural stability in a musculoskeletal hopping robot through stretch reflex application on biarticular thigh muscles.

Ryu Takahashi, Yuki Murakami, Koh Hosoda

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in robotics and AI, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ryu TakahashiAdaptive Robotics Laboratory, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Japan.
Yuki MurakamiAdaptive Robotics Laboratory, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Japan.
Koh HosodaAdaptive Robotics Laboratory, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Postural stabilization during rapid and powerful hopping actions represents a significant challenge for legged robotics. One strategy utilized by humans to negotiate this difficulty is the robust activation of biarticular thigh muscles. Guided by this physiological principle, this study aims to enhance the postural stability of a hopping robot through the emulation of this human mechanism. A legged robot powered by pneumatic artificial muscles (PAMs) was designed to mimic human anatomical structures. A critical aspect of this development was creating a tension-oriented stretch reflex system engineered to initiate muscle activation in response to perturbations. Our research encompassed three experiments: 1) assessing the trunk pitch angle with and without the integration of stretch reflexes, 2) evaluating the consistency of hops made with and without reflexes, and 3) understanding the correlation between the reflex strength equilibrium in the biarticular thigh muscles and trunk pitch angle. The results indicated that the integration of the stretch reflex minimized perturbations, thereby allowing the robot to perform double the continuous hops. As hypothesized, adjusting the reflex strength equilibrium caused a shift in the angle. This reflex mechanism offers potential application to PAM-driven robots and signifies a promising avenue for enhancing postural stability in diverse forms of locomotion, including walking and running.

Indexed as

hoppinglegged designlegged robotpneumatic artificial musclespostural stabilitystretch reflex

Identifiers

PMID38077458
PMCPMC10701388

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.