Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38077349›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2023

The relationship between atrial fibrillation and NLRP3 inflammasome: a gut microbiota perspective.

Yaxuan Xing, Longmei Yan, Xiaoya Li, Zhijie Xu, Xianyu Wu, Huirong Gao, Yiduo Chen, Xiaojuan Ma, Jiangang Liu, Jingchun Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yaxuan XingXiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Longmei YanXiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Xiaoya LiXiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Zhijie XuXiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Xianyu WuXiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Huirong GaoXiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Yiduo ChenXiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Xiaojuan MaXiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Jiangang LiuXiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Jingchun ZhangXiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Xiyuan Hospital · CNBeijing University of Chinese Medicine · CNChinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a common clinical arrhythmia whose pathogenesis has not been fully elucidated, and the inflammatory response plays an important role in the development of AF. The inflammasome is an important component of innate immunity and is involved in a variety of pathophysiologic processes. The NLRP3 inflammasome is by far the best studied and validated inflammasome that recognizes multiple pathogens through pattern recognition receptors of innate immunity and mediates inflammatory responses through activation of Caspase-1. Several studies have shown that NLRP3 inflammasome activation contributes to the onset and development of AF. Ecological dysregulation of the gut microbiota has been associated with the development of AF, and some evidence suggests that gut microbiota components, functional byproducts, or metabolites may induce or exacerbate the development of AF by directly or indirectly modulating the NLRP3 inflammasome. In this review, we report on the interconnection of NLRP3 inflammasomes and gut microbiota and whether this association is related to the onset and persistence of AF. We discuss the potential value of pharmacological and dietary induction in the management of AF in the context of the association between the NLRP3 inflammasome and gut microbiota. It is hoped that this review will lead to new therapeutic targets for the future management of AF.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationGastrointestinal MicrobiomeHumansInflammasomesNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinSignal TransductionInflammasomesNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinNLRP3 protein, humanatrial fibrillationgut microbiotamechanismNLRP3 inflammasometreatment

Identifiers

PMID38077349
PMCPMC10703043
OpenAlexW4388940494

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.