Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38077260›Full record

ArticleEco-Environment & Health2022

Heavy metals in agricultural soil in China: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Moyan Wen, Ziqi Ma, Daniel B Gingerich, Xiao Zhao, Dongye Zhao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Eco-Environment & Health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  9. Review
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  14. Contamination and Carcinogenic Risks of Lead in Lip Cosmetics in China.Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Reduction of Cd Uptake in Rice (Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Moyan WenCollege of Water Resources and Civil Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China.
Ziqi MaCollege of Water Resources and Civil Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China.
Daniel B GingerichDepartment of Civil, Environmental and Geodetic Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
Xiao ZhaoCollege of Water Resources and Civil Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China.
Dongye ZhaoEnvironmental Engineering Program, Department of Civil Engineering, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Research about farmland pollution by heavy metals/metalloids in China has drawn growing attention. However, there was rare information on spatiotemporal evolution and pollution levels of heavy metals in the major grain-producing areas. We extracted and examined data from 276 publications between 2010 and 2021 covering five major grain-producing regions in China from 2010 to 2021. Spatiotemporal evolution characteristics of main heavy metals/metalloids was obtained by meta-analysis. In addition, subgroup analyses were carried out to study preliminary correlations related to accumulation of the pollutants. Cadmium (Cd) was found to be the most prevailing pollutant in the regions in terms of both spatial distribution and temporal accumulation. The Huang-Huai-Hai Plain was the most severely polluted. Accumulation of Cd, mercury (Hg) and copper (Cu) increased from 2010 to 2015 when compared with the 1990 background data. Further, the levels of five key heavy metals (Cd, Cu, Hg, lead [Pb] and zinc [Zn]) showed increasing trends from 2016 to 2021 in all five regions. Soil pH and mean annual precipitation had variable influences on heavy metal accumulation. Alkaline soil and areas with less rainfall faced higher pollution levels. Farmlands cropped with mixed species showed smaller effect sizes of heavy metals than those with single upland crop, suggesting that mixed farmland use patterns could alleviate the levels of heavy metals in soil. Of various soil remediation efforts, farmland projects only held a small market share. The findings are important to support the research of risk assessment, regulatory development, pollution prevention, fund allocation and remediation actions.

Indexed as

Agricultural soilHeavy metalMeta-analysisSoil pollutionSpatiotemporal evolution

Identifiers

PMID38077260
PMCPMC10702913

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.