Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38076985›Full record

ArticleResearch square2023

Dissecting the Impact of the Gut Microbiome on Cancer Immunotherapy.

Rakesh Jain, Andreas Hadjigeorgiou, Constantinos Harkos, Aditya Mishra, Golnaz Morad, Sarah Johnson, Nadim Ajami, Jennifer Wargo, Lance Munn, Triantafyllos Stylianopoulos

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in Research square, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Educating patients on osteoporosis and bone health: Can "ChatGPT" provide high-quality content?European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie · 2024
    Article
  3. Can ChatGPT be my Dermatologist?Archives of dermatological research · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Rakesh JainMassachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School.
Andreas HadjigeorgiouUniversity of Cyprus.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2484-0074
Constantinos HarkosUniversity of Cyprus.
Aditya MishraThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center.
Golnaz MoradThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center.
Sarah JohnsonThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center.
Nadim AjamiThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center.
Jennifer WargoThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center.
Lance MunnMassachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School.
Triantafyllos StylianopoulosUniversity of Cyprus.

Funding

Dissecting Pediatric Brain Tumor Microenvironment to Improve TreatmentR35CA197743 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI JAIN, RAKESH K. · 2015 to 2020
$5.7M
Targeting physical stress-driven mechanisms to overcome glioblastoma treatment resistanceU01CA261842 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI JAIN, RAKESH K., MUNN, LANCE L. · 2021 to 2025
$3.1M
Reprogramming PDAC tumor microenvironment to improve immunotherapyU01CA224348 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI BOUCHER, YVES, JAIN, RAKESH K. · 2017 to 2021
$2.9M
Improving treatment of HER2+ breast cancer brain metastasis by targeting lipid metabolismR01CA259253 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI JAIN, RAKESH K., VANDER HEIDEN, MATTHEW G. · 2021 to 2025
$2.3M
Reengineering obesity-induced abnormal microenvironment to improve PDAC treatmentR01CA208205 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI FUKUMURA, DAI, JAIN, RAKESH K. · 2017 to 2020
$2.2M
(PQ10) Enhancing responses to immune checkpoint blockade in melanoma via modulation of the microbiomeR01CA219896 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI WARGO, JENNIFER A. · 2018 to 2022
$2.2M
Reprogramming the Tumor Microenvironment to Improve Immunotherapy of Glioblastoma by Co-Targeting VEGF and Ang2R01NS118929 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI FUKUMURA, DAI · 2021 to 2025
$2.0M
Vascularized tumor explants for drug testingR01CA247441 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI MUNN, LANCE L. · 2021 to 2025
$1.9M
Multiplexed device for rapid coagulopathy testingR21EB031982 · NIBIB · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI HARDIN, CHARLES COREY, MUNN, LANCE L. · 2021 to 2021
$462k
Elucidating the role of gut, blood, and tumor microbiota in brain metastasisF32CA260769 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI MORAD, GOLNAZ · 2021 to 2023
$205k
NCI NIH HHS F32 CA260769NCI NIH HHS R01 CA208205NCI NIH HHS R01 CA219896NCI NIH HHS R01 CA247441NCI NIH HHS R01 CA259253NCI NIH HHS R35 CA197743NCI NIH HHS U01 CA224348NCI NIH HHS U01 CA261842NIBIB NIH HHS R21 EB031982NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS118929
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The gut microbiome has emerged as a key regulator of response to cancer immunotherapy. However, there is a gap in our understanding of the underlying mechanisms by which the microbiome influences immunotherapy. To this end, we developed a mathematical model based on i) gut microbiome data derived from preclinical studies on melanomas after fecal microbiota transplant, ii) mechanistic modeling of antitumor immune response, and iii) robust association analysis of murine and human microbiome profiles with model-predicted immune profiles. Using our model, we could distill the complexity of these murine and human studies on microbiome modulation in terms of just two model parameters: the activation and killing rate constants of immune cells. We further investigated associations between specific bacterial taxonomies and antitumor immunity and immunotherapy efficacy. This model can guide the design of studies to refine and validate mechanistic links between the microbiome and immune system.

Indexed as

fecal microbiota transplanthigh-fiber dietimmune profilingimmunotherapymathematical modelmicrobiomeprobiotics

Identifiers

PMID38076985
PMCPMC10705708

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.