Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38076442›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical and experimental hepatology

Granulocyte Colony-stimulating Factor Improves Innate Immunity in Pediatric Pretransplant Patients.

Tri H Rahayatri, Hanifah Oswari, Aria Kekalih, Alida Harahap, Aryono Hendarto, Zakiudin Munasir, Rianto Setiabudy, Akmal Taher

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical and experimental hepatology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 64% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tri H RahayatriFaculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Department of Pediatric Surgery, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Hanifah OswariFaculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Department of Pediatrics, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Aria KekalihFaculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Department of Community Medicine, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Alida HarahapEijkman Institute for Molecular Biology, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Aryono HendartoFaculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Department of Pediatrics, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Zakiudin MunasirFaculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Department of Pediatrics, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Rianto SetiabudyFaculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Department of Pharmacology, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Akmal TaherFaculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Department of Urology, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia.
University of Indonesia · IDEijkman Institute for Molecular Biology · ID

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Children with decompensated cirrhosis (DC) awaiting LT suffer from infection linked to high pediatric end-stage liver disease (PELD) scores and mortality. Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) therapy has shown promising results in adult DC. Our study investigated G-CSF as an optimizing treatment for pre-transplant DC, exploring its effect on cytokine activity. Methods: An open-label, randomized controlled trial included DC patients aged 3 months-12 years. The intervention group (n=26) received 12 G-CSF courses injected subcutaneously (5 μg/kg/day) plus DC standard medical treatment (SMT). The control group (n = 24) received SMT. We obtained PELD scores, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α, interleukin (IL)-10, hepatocyte growth factor (HGF), CD34+ mobilization, liver function, leukocyte and neutrophil counts. Infection and side effects were documented. Results: There was no significant difference in PELD scores between the groups after 3 months G-CSF treatment. Decreased TNF-α (p < 0.001) and increased IL-10 and HGF (p = 0.003 for both markers) were shown 1 month following G-CSF treatment. Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) levels improved significantly (p = 0.038). Significant increase in leucocyte and neutrophil counts (p < 0.001) and a lower incidence of sepsis (p = 0.04) were shown after intervention. There was no significant difference in survival (p = 0.372). Conclusion: Following 3 months of G-CSF treatment, PELD scores did not show significant improvement. G-CSF reversed the cytokine profiles in DC, resulting in reduced TNF-α and increased IL-10. HGF significantly improved, indicating hepatic regeneration. Significantly decreased occurrence of sepsis following G-CSF treatment indicated improved clinical outcome.

Indexed as

cytokineG-CSFpediatric cirrhosis

Identifiers

PMID38076442
PMCPMC10709513
OpenAlexW4386780704

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.